Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42273726›Full record

SynthesisClinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis

Rivaroxaban versus Low Molecular Weight Heparin for Cancer-Associated Venous Thromboembolism: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Zahabia Adnan, Syed Ibad Hussain, Amna Amir Jalal, Ayesha Shaukat, Eisha Abid, Muhammad Burhan, Arsalan Ahmed, Eshal Saghir, Shaikh Muhammad Daniyal, Shanza Shakir and 2 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zahabia AdnanDepartment of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Syed Ibad HussainDepartment of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Amna Amir JalalDepartment of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Ayesha ShaukatDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Eisha AbidDepartment of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad BurhanDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Arsalan AhmedDepartment of Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Eshal SaghirDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Shaikh Muhammad DaniyalDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Shanza ShakirDepartment of Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Abedin SamadiDepartment of Medicine, Kabul University of Medical Sciences Abu Ali Sina, Kabul, AfghanistanKabul.
Ahmed Asad RazaDepartment of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0004-2930-8188

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IntroductionVenous thromboembolism (VTE), which includes DVT and PE is a serious complication in cancer patients. This meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban compared to LMWHs in treating cancer-associated VTE.MethodsFollowing PRISMA guidelines, we searched PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and ClinicalTrials.gov from inception to May 2025 for studies comparing rivaroxaban with low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWHs) in adults with cancer-associated VTE. Primary outcomes were VTE recurrence and all-cause mortality. Risk ratios (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were pooled using a random-effects model. Risk of bias was assessed using RoB and NOS, with sensitivity and GRADE analyses performed.ResultsTwenty-five studies (n = 19,153, Rivaroxaban: 5186; LMWH: 13967) were included. Rivaroxaban significantly reduced the risk of VTE recurrence compared to LMWH (RR = 0.88; 95% CI: 0.78-0.99; P = 0.03). Rivaroxaban also significantly reduced all-cause mortality compared to LMWH (RR = 0.83; 95% CI: 0.69-0.99; P = 0.04). However, no statistically significant differences were noted in other outcomes. GRADE assessment showed evidence certainty ranged from high to very low.ConclusionRivaroxaban demonstrates lower all-cause mortality compared with LMWH, indicating a potential advantage in managing cancer-associated VTE. However, further large-scale RCTs are warranted to confirm its safety profile.

Indexed as

Heparin, Low-Molecular-WeightNeoplasmsRivaroxabanVenous ThromboembolismFactor Xa InhibitorsHumansFactor Xa InhibitorsHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightRivaroxabancancer-associated thrombosislow-molecular-weight heparinmeta-analysisrivaroxabanvenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID42273726
PMCPMC13261049

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.