ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026
Ligature-induced periodontitis in mice potentially accelerates CD4
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: Aging impairs immunity, sustains chronic inflammation, and enhances autoimmunity-a process termed "immunosenescence" that contributes to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Post-pubertal thymic involution depletes naïve T-cell pool, promoting the emergence of senescent CD4 Methods: BALB/c mice (5-42 weeks old) underwent silk ligation of the maxillary second molars to induce experimental periodontitis (LIP). Splenic CD4 Results: Although the frequency of PD-1 Conclusions: These findings suggest that severe periodontal inflammation induces a "senescence-primed" status in the helper T cells. These senescent cells may enter systemic circulation and exacerbate RA, highlighting a novel cellular mechanism linking periodontitis to systemic disease.
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