Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42273640›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Building health-promoting school environments: a longitudinal qualitative study of the Explo'Santé program in France.

Florence Carrouel, Adeline Darlington-Bernard, Corélie Salque, Guylène Tchuendem, Emma André, Matteo Olivo, Emily Darlington

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Florence CarrouelUniversité Lyon 1, P2S UR4129, Lyon, France.
Adeline Darlington-BernardUniversité Lyon 1, P2S UR4129, Lyon, France.
Corélie SalqueUniversité Lyon 1, P2S UR4129, Lyon, France.
Guylène TchuendemUniversité Lyon 1, P2S UR4129, Lyon, France.
Emma AndréUniversité Lyon 1, P2S UR4129, Lyon, France.
Matteo OlivoUniversité Lyon 1, P2S UR4129, Lyon, France.
Emily DarlingtonUniversité Lyon 1, P2S UR4129, Lyon, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Health inequalities among children and adolescents remain a major public health concern, with schools identified as key settings for integrated, context-sensitive interventions. The Explo'Santé program was developed in France to promote life skills and foster health-supportive school environments by targeting school-level determinants, including relational dynamics, organizational processes, and classroom environments. Methods: A longitudinal qualitative study was conducted between 2022 and 2025 across six French districts, based on 36 semi-structured interviews with primary and middle school teachers involved in program implementation. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to explore perceived environmental changes and contextual mechanisms influencing implementation. Results: Six main themes emerged, including spatial conditions, peer climate, teacher-student relationships, organizational flexibility, pedagogical formats, and institutional embedding. In primary schools, stable classroom environments enabled gradual symbolic and relational transformations, with improved emotional expression, peer interactions, and integration into routine practices. In contrast, middle schools were characterized by organizational fragmentation, reduced temporal and relational continuity, and more heterogeneous student engagement, limiting program integration. Sustainability appeared dependent on contextual alignment, coordination, and institutional support. Conclusion: The findings highlight that school-based health promotion effects are context-dependent and shaped by interactions between develop-mental stage and institutional structure. Sustaining psychosocial gains appears to depend on maintaining relational and organizational continuity across educational stages, as well as on stronger integration of health promotion into formal school structures.

Indexed as

Health PromotionSchool Health ServicesSchoolsChildFranceHumansInterviews as TopicLongitudinal StudiesQualitative Researcheducationhealth-supportive environmentsimplementationlife skillsschool health promotion

Identifiers

PMID42273640
PMCPMC13246645

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.