Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42273618›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Prevalence of insufficient outdoor activity and caregiver-related correlates among school-aged children in Beijing, China: a cross-sectional analysis.

Liyu Huang, Lulu Meng, Yiran Li, Siyu Liang, Wenjia Li, Manning Wang, Yan Zhang, Jiali Duan, Ruoxiang Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Liyu Huang *Institute of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, China.
Lulu Meng *Office of Research and Teaching Administration, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, China.
Yiran LiSchool of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Siyu LiangSchool of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Wenjia LiXingtai Xindu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xingtai, Hebei, China.
Manning WangSchool of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yan ZhangInstitute of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, China.
Jiali DuanInstitute of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, China.
Ruoxiang CaoOffice of Research and Teaching Administration, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Daily outdoor activity time among school-age children worldwide is on a downward trend. This study updated the daily outdoor activity status of Chinese school-age children and analyzed the factors associated with insufficient outdoor activity among school-age children. Methods: This study utilized baseline data from a sugar-sweetened beverage consumption behavior cohort conducted among primary and secondary schools in Beijing, China. The baseline survey was conducted from October to November 2024, and 3,370 school-age children with complete data related to outdoor activity were included in the analysis. Binary logistic regression model was used to analyze the main factors associated with insufficient outdoor activity among school-age children. Results: The overall prevalence of insufficient outdoor activity was 82.9% among Beijing school-aged children (< 2 h/day).Residential location, grade, weight status, pre-activity beverage consumption patterns, and caregivers' daily outdoor activity duration were closely correlated with inadequate outdoor activity, with notable heterogeneity observed across residential area, gender and grade subgroups. Caregivers' limited outdoor activity participation emerged as the most stable correlate across all stratifications. Conclusion: This study reveals a high prevalence of insufficient outdoor activity among Beijing schoolchildren and identifies distinct population-specific associated factors. The findings provide empirical evidence for developing targeted subgroup interventions and optimizing family-school collaborative strategies to improve outdoor activity levels and promote long-term health among urban school-aged children.

Indexed as

CaregiversExerciseBeijingChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSchoolscaregiversoutdoor activityprevalenceschool-aged childrentime outdoors

Identifiers

PMID42273618
PMCPMC13246481

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.