Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42273570›Full record

ArticleHepatobiliary surgery and nutrition2026

Prediction of postoperative early recurrence and response to adjuvant transcatheter arterial chemoembolization in hepatocellular carcinoma with microvascular invasion after hepatectomy: a multicenter study.

Tian-Chen Zhang, Zhen-Qi Li, Wei-Li Jia, Yu Cao, Ming-Gen Hu, Kang Wang, Shuai Xu, Tao Jiang, Chao Lin, Xiong Chen and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatobiliary surgery and nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Tian-Chen Zhang *Faculty of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, the First Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery of Chinese PLA, Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, China.
Zhen-Qi Li *Faculty of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, the First Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery of Chinese PLA, Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, China.
Wei-Li Jia *Faculty of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, the First Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery of Chinese PLA, Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, China.
Yu Cao *Faculty of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, the First Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery of Chinese PLA, Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, China.
Ming-Gen HuFaculty of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, the First Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery of Chinese PLA, Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, China.
Kang WangDepartment of Hepatic Surgery, the Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Navy Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Shuai XuDepartment of Liver Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Tao JiangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Chao LinDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Xiong ChenDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, China.
Guang TanDepartment of Hepatic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Nian-Xin XiaFaculty of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, the Sixth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wen-Chao ZhaoFaculty of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, the Sixth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Mao-Lin YanDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, the Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Yun-Fei XuDepartment of General Surgery, Shandong University Qilu Hospital, Jinan, China.
Xiao-Dong TanDepartment of General Surgery, Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Fan ZhangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical College, Binzhou, China.
Xiao WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, the 970th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Yantai, China.
Yu-Fu TangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Qing-Qiang NiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Jinan, China.
Yi-Lin HuDepartment of General Surgery, General Hospital of Central Theater Command, Wuhan, China.
Shu-Qun ChengDepartment of Hepatic Surgery, the Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Navy Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Xiu-Ping ZhangFaculty of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, the First Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery of Chinese PLA, Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, China.
Rong LiuFaculty of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, the First Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery of Chinese PLA, Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and microvascular invasion (MVI) are susceptible to early recurrence (ER) after hepatectomy. The use of postoperative adjuvant transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) for patients with HCC and MVI remains a subject of debate. Methods: A total of 1,191 patients with HCC and MVI from 16 participating centers were retrospectively analyzed. A nomogram for predicting ER was developed using risk factors via multivariate logistic regression in the training cohort, with performance validated in the internal and external validation cohorts. Patients were categorized into high- and low-risk groups based on maximum Jordon index, which was used to continue exploring the long-term prognosis and the impact of adjuvant TACE therapy. Results: In total, 217 (43.1%), 115 (45.6%), and 189 (43.4%) patients with ER were found in the training, internal validation and external validation cohort, respectively. The DCDAM score, which incorporates diameter, cirrhosis, differentiation, α-fetoprotein (AFP), and MVI grade, demonstrated superior net benefit and accuracy in predicting ER compared to traditional models across three cohorts. The high-risk group (DCDAM score >169) had higher cumulative recurrence rates and worse overall survival (OS) (median OS: 22.0 Conclusions: DCDAM score achieved an optimal postoperative prediction of ER among patients with HCC and MVI. This model can help screen subjects who can benefit more from postoperative adjuvant TACE.

Indexed as

early recurrence (ER)Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)microvascular invasion (MVI)nomogramtranscatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE)

Identifiers

PMID42273570
PMCPMC13247765

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.