Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42273285›Full record

ArticleNMC case report journal2026

Gradual Occlusion of an Anterior Choroidal Artery Aneurysm Using Overlapping Flow Diversion and Short-term Anticoagulation: A Case Report.

Makoto Sakamoto, Tetsuji Uno, Hiroki Yoshioka, Irfan Kesumayadi, Atsushi Kambe, Masamichi Kurosaki

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in NMC case report journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Makoto SakamotoDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Brain and Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Tottori, Japan.
Tetsuji UnoDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Brain and Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Tottori, Japan.
Hiroki YoshiokaDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Brain and Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Tottori, Japan.
Irfan KesumayadiDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Brain and Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Tottori, Japan.
Atsushi KambeDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Brain and Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Tottori, Japan.
Masamichi KurosakiDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Brain and Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Tottori, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anterior choroidal artery aneurysms, in which the anterior choroidal artery arises from the aneurysmal sac, pose significant therapeutic challenges, as treatment risks include branch occlusion and devastating ischemic complications, including hemiplegia and hemianopia. We report a patient in their 70s with an incidentally diagnosed 12.2 mm unruptured right anterior choroidal artery aneurysm, in which three-dimensional angiography demonstrated that the anterior choroidal artery originated from the center of the aneurysm dome. During conservative observation, the aneurysm enlarged to 14.1 mm, necessitating intervention. We employed overlapping flow diverters (2 Pipeline Shield devices) with minimal loose coiling to facilitate controlled thrombosis. To prevent rapid aneurysm thrombosis and subsequent anterior choroidal artery occlusion, we administered modified triple antithrombotic therapy comprising dual antiplatelet agents (prasugrel 3.75 mg and aspirin 100 mg) and reduced-dose rivaroxaban (10 mg daily) for 30 days postoperatively. At 12-month follow-up, angiography demonstrated near-complete aneurysm occlusion (O'Kelly-Marotta grade C3) and a significant reduction in aneurysm size. Critically, during gradual aneurysmal shrinkage, the orifice of the anterior choroidal artery progressively migrated toward the aneurysm neck, allowing branch preservation while the sac underwent organized thrombosis. No perioperative or delayed ischemic complications occurred, and magnetic resonance imaging confirmed the absence of new infarction. This controlled thrombosis strategy combining mechanical flow diversion with time-limited pharmacological modulation successfully achieved aneurysm occlusion while preserving the sac-originating branch through gradual vascular remodeling. This approach addresses the fundamental therapeutic dilemma posed by anterior choroidal artery aneurysms with incorporated branches. It may represent a paradigm shift from acute treatment to controlled, gradual occlusion strategies for similarly challenging lesions.

Indexed as

adjunctive anticoagulationanterior choroidal artery aneurysmbranch-incorporated aneurysmflow diverter-assisted coilingoverlapping flow diversion

Identifiers

PMID42273285
PMCPMC13249515

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.