ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2026
Evaluation of thermal camera measurement stability and factors associated with infrared eye temperature in dogs.
Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Ocular temperature measured by infrared thermography in dogs varies with biological and environmental factors.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Non-invasive thermal monitoring, such as infrared thermography (IRT), offers a potential alternative to traditional thermometry in veterinary settings. This study aimed to characterize the relationship between maximum eye temperature (ET) and rectal temperature (RT) in dogs. Our field study included 97 observations from 57 shelter dogs whose ET was measured using IRT on 4 separate days. For each observation, 3 consecutive ET measurements were obtained at 10-min intervals, followed by a RT measurement. Device temporal stability was evaluated measurement drift using an insulated box as a controlled environment; the temperature of a fixed point on the inner wall was recorded at 5-min intervals for 1 h using the same thermal camera. Data from both studies were analyzed using repeated-measures linear mixed-effects regression models. In field study, RT, age group, and repetition number were significantly associated with ET. For every 1 °C increase in RT, ET increased by an estimated 0.6 °C (95% CI, 0.3 to 0.9). On average, compared with puppies, adults had lower ET (
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