Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42273075›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in molecular biosciences2026

Peripheral blood circMAN1A2 as a novel diagnostic biomarker for gout: integrated transcriptomic analysis and clinical validation.

Wenyan Guo, Kaixi Liu, Jianhong Sun, Qiaoxin Zhang, Xiaoyang Jiao, Peiting Ru, Yanrong Chen, Xinran Yang

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Article in Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wenyan Guo *The Department of Clinical Laboratory, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command, Guangzhou, China.
Kaixi Liu *The Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou, China.
Jianhong Sun *The Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou, China.
Qiaoxin Zhang *The Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Xiaoyang JiaoDepartment of Cell Biology and Genetics, Medical College of Shantou University, Shantou, China.
Peiting RuThe Department of Clinical Laboratory, Guangzhou Nansha District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Yanrong ChenThe Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Xinran YangThe Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gout is one of the most common inflammatory arthritides. Although identification of monosodium urate crystals in synovial fluid is the diagnostic gold standard, the invasive procedure limits routine use. Non-invasive biomarkers are needed to facilitate timely diagnosis of acute gout flares and to differentiate gout from asymptomatic hyperuricaemia. Methods: Differential expression analysis was performed using the GEO circRNA microarray dataset GSE178825 (peripheral blood mononuclear cells, PBMCs; gout vs. healthy controls). Differentially expressed circRNAs were mapped to their host genes, followed by host-gene-based functional enrichment and protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analyses for candidate prioritization, circMAN1A2, derived from the MAN1A2 locus, was selected for clinical validation. PBMCs were isolated from whole blood samples obtained from 30 patients with acute gout flare, 30 individuals with HUA, and 30 healthy controls. Circularity was confirmed by RNase R resistance, and circMAN1A2 expression was quantified by RT-qPCR. Diagnostic performance was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. Results: Peripheral blood circMAN1A2 levels were significantly lower in patients with gout than in healthy controls, and showed a decreasing trend compared with individuals with HUA. circMAN1A2 showed preliminary diagnostic potential for gout (AUC = 0.86; 95% CI 0.66-1.00), with 90.0% sensitivity and 90.1% specificity. Conclusion: Peripheral blood circMAN1A2 is a promising candidate biomarker for gout diagnosis. Integrating public transcriptomic mining with targeted clinical validation may accelerate biomarker discovery for gout.

Indexed as

bioinformaticscircMAN1A2circRNAgoutmolecular diagnostics

Identifiers

PMID42273075
PMCPMC13246395

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