Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42272975›Full record

ArticleBioengineering & translational medicine2026

Extracellular vesicles of human transformed skin-derived precursors containing miR-221-3p promote hair growth through DKK2-mediated Wnt/

Lingyun Zhao, Anqi Li, Shijing Chen, Wei Hua, Ru Dai, Lingyu Pan, Meng Hu, Nan Huang, Runke Zhou, Yuanyuan Han and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering & translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lingyun ZhaoDepartment of Dermatology West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China.
Anqi LiMedical Cosmetic Center, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China.
Shijing ChenDepartment of Dermatology West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China.
Wei HuaDepartment of Dermatology West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-5749
Ru DaiDepartment of Dermatology Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University Hangzhou China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2691-8544
Lingyu PanDepartment of Dermatology West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China.
Meng HuState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China.
Nan HuangDepartment of Dermatology West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China.
Runke ZhouDepartment of Dermatology West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China.
Yuanyuan HanEvaluation Center for Cosmetics Safety and Efficacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7591-2969
Lidan XiongEvaluation Center for Cosmetics Safety and Efficacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China.
Li LiDepartment of Dermatology West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1002-4663

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stem cells and their paracrine factors hold promise for alopecia treatment, yet research on human skin-derived precursors (hSKPs), which are closely related to hair follicles in biological positioning and function, remains limited. We demonstrated that extracellular vesicles of human transformed skin-derived precursors (htSKP-EVs), harvested utilizing our directed induction, culture transition and gradient ultracentrifugation technology, exhibited superior efficiency and quality determined by transmission electron microscopy, nanoparticle tracking analysis, and detection of specific markers. Using CCK8, scratch assay, immunofluorescence, H&E staining, immunohistochemistry staining, dermoscope, qRT-PCR and Western blotting, it was found that htSKP-EVs significantly promoted the proliferation of hair follicle stem cells (hHFSCs) by effectively modulating the Wnt signaling pathway, thereby enhancing overall hair follicle growth. Notably, miR-221-3p, highly expressed in htSKP-EVs, suppressed DKK2 expression, activated the Wnt pathway in human dermal papilla cells (hDPCs), and induced hair follicles to enter and sustain the anagen phase, based on the aforementioned similar in vivo and in vitro experiments. These findings, validated in hHFSCs, hDPCs and human hair follicles in vitro and in a murine alopecia model in vivo, revealed the potential mechanism of htSKP-EVs in hair growth and identified a new therapeutic target for alopecia in regenerative medicine.

Indexed as

DKK2extracellular vesicleshair growthmiR‐221‐3pskin‐derived precursors

Identifiers

PMID42272975
PMCPMC13247428

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.