Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42272806›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Case Report: Moxibustion-induced burns leading to disseminated methicillin-resistant

Hong Liang, Zhen-Fang Mao, Jin-Yu Huang, Yang Yang, Xue-Mei Li, Jie-Feng Mao, Qi Li, Yun-Bo Zhang, Wu-Xiao Wei

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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9 authors.

Hong Liang *The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, China.
Zhen-Fang Mao *The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, China.
Jin-Yu HuangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, China.
Yang YangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, China.
Xue-Mei LiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, China.
Jie-Feng MaoThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, China.
Qi LiChangde Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (The First People's Hospital of Changde City), Changde, China.
Yun-Bo ZhangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, China.
Wu-Xiao WeiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To assess methicillin-resistant Background: Case presentation: We report the case of a 61-year-old male patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus and peripheral neuropathy. He developed second-degree burns with bleeding on the lower back following moxibustion therapy for back pain. The initial symptom was fever, followed by progressive bilateral lower limb weakness, urinary retention, and acute neurological deterioration. Laboratory tests revealed significantly elevated white blood cell count and inflammatory markers. Blood and wound cultures were both positive for MRSA. Thoracic spine MRI showed T8-T9 vertebral osteomyelitis and an epidural abscess with spinal cord compression. PET-CT further revealed a right chest wall abscess, a micro-abscess in liver segment S2, right upper lobe pneumonia, and mediastinal and hilar lymph node involvement. The patient was diagnosed with MRSA bloodstream dissemination secondary to moxibustion-induced burns. He received vancomycin for 6 weeks and local debridement but refused surgical drainage due to financial constraints. Although the infection was controlled, paraplegia and urinary retention persisted. The patient remains under follow-up. Conclusion: This case highlights that even minor burns caused by moxibustion in poorly controlled diabetic patients can serve as an occult portal for MRSA dissemination. Therefore, it is essential to routinely screen for peripheral neuropathy in diabetic patients before heat therapy and to perform strict skin monitoring afterward. For diabetic patients presenting with unexplained fever and neurological deficits, early blood and wound cultures as well as comprehensive imaging should be performed. Safety protocols for the application of traditional heat therapies in high-risk populations are urgently needed to address the current clinical safety gap.

Indexed as

BurnsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMoxibustionStaphylococcal InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle Agedburnsepidural abscesshematogenous disseminationmethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)moxibustionperipheral neuropathytype 2 diabetesvertebral osteomyelitis

Identifiers

PMID42272806
PMCPMC13246356

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