Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42272715›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychology2026

The association between cognitive inhibitory control and language performance in post-stroke aphasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ming-Xi Xu, Ying-Ying Yang, Xia He, Xia-Lian Huang, Xiao-Qin Yun, Xiao-Xue Zeng, Feng-le Mao, Yan-Qiu Wang, Fu-Li Qin

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ming-Xi XuSchool of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Ying-Ying YangSchool of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Xia HeSichuan Provincial Bayi Rehabilitation Center (Sichuan Provincial Rehabilitation Hospital), Chengdu, China.
Xia-Lian HuangSichuan Provincial Bayi Rehabilitation Center (Sichuan Provincial Rehabilitation Hospital), Chengdu, China.
Xiao-Qin YunSichuan Provincial Bayi Rehabilitation Center (Sichuan Provincial Rehabilitation Hospital), Chengdu, China.
Xiao-Xue ZengSchool of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Feng-le MaoSichuan Provincial Bayi Rehabilitation Center (Sichuan Provincial Rehabilitation Hospital), Chengdu, China.
Yan-Qiu WangSchool of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Fu-Li QinSchool of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Inhibitory control, a core component of executive function, may play an important role in language processing in individuals with post-stroke aphasia. However, the evidence on its association with language performance has not been systematically synthesized. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to examine the relationship between inhibitory control and language performance in post-stroke aphasia. Methods: This meta-analysis was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A systematic search of six databases was conducted from database inception to February 1, 2026, for studies examining the association between inhibitory control and language performance. Two independent researchers conducted literature screening, data extraction, and quality evaluation using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. The meta-analysis was performed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software, version 3 (CMA 3.0), with correlation coefficient ( Results: A total of 12 studies involving 357 individuals with post-stroke aphasia were included. The pooled analysis showed a significant positive correlation between inhibitory control and language performance ( Conclusion: Inhibitory control is significantly associated with language performance in post-stroke aphasia. Different components of inhibitory control may show distinct patterns of association across language domains, with interference control relating to a broader range of language abilities. These findings suggest that inhibitory control may be an important factor in the assessment and rehabilitation of post-stroke aphasia. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD420261303657.

Indexed as

correlation coefficientinhibitory controllanguage performancemeta-analysispost-stroke aphasiasystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42272715
PMCPMC13246680

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.