Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42272659›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in oncology2026

Efficacy and safety of hypofractionated versus conventional radiotherapy in breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Malek Talal, Marafi Jammaa Ahmed, Muhammad M Elsharkawy, Alaa R Al-Ihribat, Mohamed F Srour, Youssef Z Farhat, Muhammad Youssef, Rabeia Babiker Mustafa, Mohamed A Wafa, Ahmed Werdany Hassan and 3 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Malek TalalFaculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
Marafi Jammaa AhmedFaculty of Medicine, University of Bahri, Khartoum, Sudan.
Muhammad M ElsharkawyAlexandria Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria, Egypt.
Alaa R Al-IhribatCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Palestine Polytechnic University, Hebron, Palestine.
Mohamed F SrourFaculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebin El Kom, Egypt.
Youssef Z FarhatMisr University for Science and Technology, Cairo, Egypt.
Muhammad YoussefFaculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Rabeia Babiker MustafaFaculty of Medicine, Nile Valley University, Atbara, Sudan.
Mohamed A WafaFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Ahmed Werdany HassanFaculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
Aya Ahmed ShimalCollege of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Omran ShrebatyCollege of Medicine, Sulaiman Al Rajhi University, Al Bukayriyah, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim MoqbelFaculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is one of the most frequent cancers globally, and radiotherapy plays an important key role in reducing the chance of recurrence following breast-conserving surgery. As an alternative to traditional fractionated radiotherapy (CFRT), hypofractionated whole-breast irradiation (HFRT) has gained popularity since it provides similar oncological results over shorter treatment periods. Nevertheless, the comparative effectiveness and safety profile of hypofractionated versus conventional fractionation schedules remains an area of ongoing evaluation. Aim: To compare the efficacy and safety of HFRT versus CFRT in patients with breast cancer, with particular emphasis on disease-free survival and treatment-related toxicity. Methods: A comprehensive search of PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase was conducted through December 2024. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and comparative studies evaluating HFRT versus CFRT in early-stage breast cancer. Key outcomes assessed included disease-free survival (DFS) and treatment-related toxicities, particularly lymphedema and acute radiation dermatitis. The Mantel-Haenszel method to calculate risk ratios (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) was used. Results: Eight studies comprising 5,495 breast cancer patients were identified. The meta-analysis demonstrated no significant differences in disease-free survival (DFS) in 5 years ( Conclusion: HFRT demonstrated comparable oncological outcomes to CFRT, with a trend toward reduced acute skin toxicity, indicating that it could be a promising therapy option for early-stage breast cancer. Standardizing radiation treatments and evaluating long-term toxicity and patient-reported results should be the goals of future research. Also, the observed variability across studies warrants cautious interpretation of the pooled estimates, particularly for outcomes demonstrating substantial heterogeneity. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, identifier CRD42025631012.

Indexed as

acute radiation dermatitisbreast cancerconventional fractionation, whole-breast irradiation (WBI)disease-free survivalhypofractionated radiotherapylymphedemameta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID42272659
PMCPMC13247559

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.