Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42272626›Full record

ArticleCase reports in surgery2026

Fluoroscopic-Guided Removal of a Retained Bullet From the Chest Under Local Anesthesia.

Murad Alahmad, Omran Almokdad, Ibrahim Taha, Ayman El-Menyar, Hassan Al-Thani, Sohaib Zoghoul, Ali Barah, Ruben Peralta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Murad AlahmadDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar, hamad.qa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8294-3023
Omran AlmokdadDepartment of Radiology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar, hamad.qa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9032-2158
Ibrahim TahaDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar, hamad.qa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7770-7993
Ayman El-MenyarDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Clinical Research, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar, hamad.qa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2584-953X
Hassan Al-ThaniDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar, hamad.qa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9102-9033
Sohaib ZoghoulDepartment of Radiology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar, hamad.qa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9024-0670
Ali BarahDepartment of Radiology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar, hamad.qa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3630-7878
Ruben PeraltaDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar, hamad.qa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2817-0194

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Firearm injuries (FAIs) are a significant public health concern, often resulting in retained bullets (RBs) that pose management challenges. We present a 24-year-old male with a retained subcutaneous chest wall bullet ~2 cm lateral to the midclavicular line, causing persistent psychological distress and functional impairment. Initial attempts at bullet removal under local anesthesia failed, leading to nonoperative management. However, the patient's ongoing anxiety, fear of death, and inability to work necessitated reconsideration of treatment. Fluoroscopy-guided extraction under local anesthesia enabled precise localization of the RB and facilitated targeted dissection, avoiding blind exploration, minimizing tissue trauma, and eliminating the need for general anesthesia. The procedure was completed successfully with resolution of symptoms. The case underscores the importance of integrating psychological considerations into RB management and highlights fluoroscopy-guided extraction as a safe, minimally invasive, and effective technique for bullet removal, particularly in anatomically challenging cases or after failed blind exploration.

Indexed as

firearm injuryfluoroscopypsychologyretained bullet

Identifiers

PMID42272626
PMCPMC13249031

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.