Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42272614›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health in Africa2026

The maternal health knowledge of pregnant women attending the antenatal clinics in the Western Cape: A cross-sectional study.

Thabani M Noncungu, Talitha Crowley, Jennifer Chipps

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health in Africa, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Thabani M NoncunguSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3638-7097
Talitha CrowleySchool of Nursing, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2993-6553
Jennifer ChippsSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7895-4483

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Maternal health knowledge enables pregnant women to access, understand and apply health information to support maternal and foetal well-being, while inadequate knowledge may impair caregiving and lead to adverse pregnancy outcomes. Aim: This study aimed to assess maternal health knowledge and identify associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in the Western Cape. Setting: The study was conducted in three antenatal clinics in the Western Cape, South Africa. Methods: A descriptive survey was conducted from August 2022 to November 2022 among 248 pregnant women using a researcher-administered questionnaire incorporating the validated 21-item Maternal Health Literacy Inventory in Pregnancy scale. Data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 29. Descriptive statistics and the Mann-Whitney test were employed to examine the associations between demographic characteristics and maternal health knowledge. Results: Respondents demonstrated low to moderate maternal health knowledge (mean = 58.50/100, standard deviation [s.d.] = 13.79, with over half (51.2%, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 45.0-57.4) classified as having problematic levels of maternal health knowledge. The highest ratings for knowledge were for foetal well-being (mean = 3.33, s.d. = 0.65) and lowest for postnatal care (mean = 3.26, s.d. = 1.17). Higher knowledge score was significantly associated with secondary or higher education ( Conclusion: Maternal health knowledge was inadequate, highlighting the need for strengthened and targeted maternal health education, especially for less-educated women and those living alone. Contribution: The study provides evidence to guide healthcare practitioners and programme planners in improving maternal health education in antenatal clinics in the Western Cape.

Indexed as

Antenatal careknowledgematernal healthpregnant women

Identifiers

PMID42272614
PMCPMC13247653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.