ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2026
From P-Type to Bipolar: A Quinone-Core Engineering Strategy in D-A-D Organic Cathodes for Ultra-Stable and High-Energy Organic Lithium-Ion Batteries.
Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
In this study, we present a rational donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D) molecular design strategy to develop high-performance organic cathodes by enhancing the intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) effect. We designed and synthesized two organic molecules: 2,6-bis(10H-phenothiazin-10-yl)benzo[1,2-d:4,5-d']diimidazole-4,8-dione (PTZBQ), featuring a strong quinone-type acceptor core, and the control compound 2,6-bis(10H-phenothiazin-10-yl)benzo[1,2-d:4,5-d']diimidazole (PTZTAB), without a quinone core. The strong push-pull electronic structure of PTZBQ not only results in a significantly narrowed bandgap and improved electrode kinetics, but also allows the quinone core to contribute extra n-type capacity, thereby remarkably boosting the electrode's specific capacity and reaction dynamics. Moreover, the extended π-conjugation and D-A-D configuration-induced polarity endow both small molecules with exceptional electrolyte dissolution resistance. Consequently, PTZBQ exhibits bipolar redox activity, delivering a high discharge potential of 3.05 V, a high specific capacity of 163.3 mAh g
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