Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42272038›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2026

Cardiovascular effects of metyrapone treatment in patients with mild autonomous cortisol secretion: a secondary analysis.

Helena Niziolek, Ivica Just, Clemens Baumgartner, Anna Tosin, Hansjörg Habisch, Paul Fellinger, Hannes Beiglböck, Michael Poledniczek, Luise Bellach, Anton Luger and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Helena NiziolekDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.ORCID 0009-0009-4626-1314
Ivica JustDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.
Clemens BaumgartnerDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5277-4011
Anna TosinDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.
Hansjörg HabischDivision of Medicinal Chemistry, Otto Loewi Research Center for Vascular Biology, Immunology and Inflammation, Medical University of Graz, Graz 8010, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5537-506X
Paul FellingerDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7970-0971
Hannes BeiglböckDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-6542-5737
Michael PoledniczekDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.
Luise BellachDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.
Anton LugerDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5629-6873
Alexandra Kautzky-WillerDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3520-4105
Siegfried TrattnigDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.
Maximilian ZeydaDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.
Thomas SchererDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-4980-706X
Marie Helene Schernthaner-ReiterDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-7972-7610
Florian W KieferDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.
Greisa VilaDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1918-1959
Andreas KammerlanderDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-7632-9879
Tobias MadlDivision of Medicinal Chemistry, Otto Loewi Research Center for Vascular Biology, Immunology and Inflammation, Medical University of Graz, Graz 8010, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-9725-5231
Michael LeutnerDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.
Martin KrssakDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.
Michael KrebsDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-9265-7274
Peter WolfDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-6779-734X

Funding

EsteveHRA pharmaMedical University of Vienna
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextMild autonomous cortisol secretion (MACS) is associated with increased mortality, mainly because of cardiovascular disease.

objectiveHere we investigated the effects of cortisol-lowering medical treatment on blood pressure regulation, cardiac fat depots, heart function and morphology, and other cardiovascular risk factors.

methodsIn this secondary analysis of our prospective, open-label, single-center study at the Medical University of Vienna, we investigated 15 patients with MACS (12 women; age 59 [53-64] years) before and after 12 weeks of treatment with evening doses of metyrapone (500 mg at 6 Pm and 250 mg at 10 Pm). Cardiac fat stores, morphology, and myocardial function were evaluated using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy. Orthostatic blood pressure regulation was measured by standardized protocols. Lipidomics, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system activity and branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) concentrations were assessed.

resultsMean supine systolic (137 [121-139] vs 122 [115-129] mmHg; P = 0.041) and diastolic (89 [80-93] vs 75 [71-86] mmHg; P = .045) blood pressure decreased after treatment in patients without changes in concomitant antihypertensive medication. Epicardial fat was lower at follow-up compared to baseline (1032.70 [894.23-1482.90] vs 929.37 [736.12-1317.15] mm2; P = .022). No changes in paracardial and intramyocardial fat, as well as in cardiac function and morphology were observed. The aldosterone-to-angiotensin II ratio was lower at follow-up (1.56 [0.87-2.82] vs 1.21 [0.98-1.92]; P = .042) and alterations in lipid profiles, but not in BCAA levels, were identified.

conclusionTreatment with evening doses of metyrapone improved blood pressure and reduced epicardial adipose tissue.

Indexed as

Blood PressureCardiovascular DiseasesHydrocortisoneMetyraponeEpicardial Adipose TissueFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeartHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesHydrocortisoneMetyraponeadrenal adenomacardiovascular risk profilechronotherapymild autonomous cortisol secretion

Identifiers

PMID42272038
PMCPMC13671775

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.