Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42271648›Full record

ArticlePest management science2026

New biopreparation against Neofabraea, the causal agent of Bull's Eye Rot - development and influence on the apple's microbial community at the practical scale.

Klaudia Zawadzka, Karolina Oszust, Agata Gryta, Michał Pylak, Jacek Panek, Hubert Głos, Krzysztof P Rutkowski, Justyna Cybulska, Tomasz Lipa, Artur Zdunek and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pest management science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Klaudia ZawadzkaInstitute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lublin, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3714-2531
Karolina OszustInstitute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lublin, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6317-0128
Agata GrytaInstitute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lublin, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6880-3112
Michał PylakInstitute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lublin, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1863-9200
Jacek PanekInstitute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lublin, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9217-5902
Hubert GłosThe National Institute of Horticultural Research, Skierniewice, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8999-8089
Krzysztof P RutkowskiThe National Institute of Horticultural Research, Skierniewice, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1042-1098
Justyna CybulskaInstitute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lublin, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3323-4535
Tomasz LipaInstitute of Horticulture Production, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4524-1495
Artur ZdunekInstitute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lublin, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9395-1486
Magdalena FrącInstitute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lublin, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9437-3139

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApples are among the most important horticultural crops. Therefore, maintaining their postharvest quality is essential. Storage diseases, such as Bull's Eye Rot (BER), which is caused by Neofabraea spp. (syn. Pezicula, Phlyctema), poses a significant economic challenge to apple production. Its suppression is particularly significant as compared to other postharvest pathogens due to a specific latent mode of action. This work aims to improve BER disease management and fruit microbial quality in apple production, both of which are key aspects of sustainable horticultural systems.

resultsIn order to meet this objective, we propose a novel approach based on a sustainable biopreparation (named APPAT(f)REE), composed of spores of selected antagonistic strains, Bacillus velezensis strains B134/22, B233/22, B267/22, and Trichoderma koningiopsis G779/22 as active ingredients, supplemented with targeted prebiotics (1% of D-xylose and D-ribose mixture). The biopreparation effect was evaluated under orchard conditions following cold storage to demonstrate its applicability in horticultural practice. A methodological approach facilitating the microbial community acquisition of apples was established using membrane filtration. The biopreparation was found to improve the microbial quality of apples by reducing community metabolic stress and positively modulating the composition of fungal taxa in the apple mycobiome as compared with the chemical fungicide treatment.

conclusionThe APPAT(f)REE study demonstrates a multifaceted approach to Neofabraea spp., including support for the natural apple fruit microbial communities, and thus it promotes a sustainable pest management system. © 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

AscomycotaBacillusMalusMicrobiotaPlant DiseasesTrichodermaFruitPrebioticsPrebioticsapple healthBull's Eye Rotmicrobial antagonistsNeofabraeaorchard environmentpostharvest pathogenprebioticsstorage disease

Identifiers

PMID42271648
PMCPMC13453167

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.