Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42271605›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of dermatology2026

Phenotypic Analysis of 26 Cultured TILs Derived From Japanese Melanoma Tissues.

Rena Oguma, Shigeru Koizumi, Yuka Saeki, Kazuhiro Aoyama, Yu Kawahara, Takamitsu Matsuzawa, Noriko Saito, Ayako Oikawa, Katsushige Kawase, Akiko Honobe-Tabuchi and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Rena OgumaDepartment of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1197-5746
Shigeru KoizumiDepartment of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7213-4708
Yuka SaekiDepartment of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0120-6664
Kazuhiro AoyamaDepartment of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7078-5380
Yu KawaharaDepartment of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Takamitsu MatsuzawaDepartment of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8221-2394
Noriko SaitoDepartment of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Ayako OikawaDepartment of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Katsushige KawaseDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology/Head & Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6998-8481
Akiko Honobe-TabuchiDepartment of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Japan.
Ryosuke TagashiraDepartment of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Chie UrasakiDepartment of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Yaei TogawaDepartment of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8472-3609
Tatsuyoshi KawamuraDepartment of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4008-2322
Toyoyuki HanazawaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology/Head & Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Shusuke KawashimaDepartment of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6628-4331
Takashi InozumeDepartment of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7054-1863

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K08374Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K08424
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) therapy has attracted increasing attention as a promising next-generation cancer immunotherapy that may overcome some limitations of current immune checkpoint inhibitors. However, the phenotypic characteristics and tumor reactivity of TILs derived from Japanese melanoma tissues remain insufficiently investigated. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of expanding TILs from Japanese melanoma specimens and to characterize their phenotype and autologous tumor reactivity.

methodsTILs were expanded from 26 Japanese melanoma specimens, including tumors derived from primary and mucosal lesions. The phenotypes of cultured TILs were assessed, and reactivity against autologous tumor cells was evaluated in 9 available TIL samples.

resultsTILs were successfully expanded from Japanese melanoma tissues, consistent with previous reports from the United States. The phenotypes of cultured TILs varied substantially among cases. Among the 9 TIL samples tested for reactivity against autologous tumor cells, MHC class I-restricted specific reactivity was detected in 7 samples, including 1 sample derived from mucosal melanoma. No clear association was observed between autologous tumor reactivity and the proportion of CD3

conclusionThis study is the first to characterize cultured TILs established from a series of Japanese melanoma patients. These findings suggest that the expansion of tumor-reactive TILs from Japanese melanoma tissues is feasible and may provide a basis for the development of TIL therapy in Japan.

Indexed as

Lymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMelanomaSkin NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesEast Asian PeopleFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypeTumor Cells, Culturedautologous tumor reactivityCD8+ T cellsJapanesemelanomaTIL

Identifiers

PMID42271605
PMCPMC13434978

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.