Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42271555›Full record

ArticleOccupational therapy international2026

Enhancing Executive Function in Adolescents With ADHD: Preliminary Findings From a Multicomponent Intervention.

Elisavet Pavlou Papagianni, Eleni Theodorou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Occupational therapy international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Elisavet Pavlou PapagianniDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus, cut.ac.cy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9531-6934
Eleni TheodorouDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus, cut.ac.cy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adolescence is associated with executive function difficulties, which compromise academic performance, daily functioning, and adaptive behaviors. Occupational therapy is aimed at improving EF and occupation and participation impairments. This study presents preliminary findings on the effectiveness of a multicomponent intervention protocol designed to enhance cognitive abilities in adolescents with ADHD.

methodsA quasi-experimental design with one-group, pretest-posttest, was used to evaluate the impact of the MOTI, which included computer-based cognitive training, academic skills training, and complementary but not mandatory a parents' psychoeducation group. Fifty-four adolescents aged 13-18 participated. Preintervention and postintervention assessments measured cognitive abilities and mental health indicators.

resultsSignificant improvements were observed in working memory (digit span, CAB), mental flexibility (Trail Making B), and processing speed (Trail Making A). Omissions on the continuous attention test decreased (p = 0.046), and students self-reported better planning and organizing skills (p = 0.034).

conclusionsEvidence supports the effectiveness of the multicomponent intervention protocol (MOTI) in improving executive functions in adolescents aged 12-18 with ADHD. Initial analyses of the cognitive and academic skills training component reveal positive outcomes in targeted executive functions, reinforcing this multicomponent intervention as a valuable occupational therapy approach for this population.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityExecutive FunctionOccupational TherapyAdolescentCognitive EnhancementCognitive FlexibilityCognitive TrainingFemaleHumansMaleMemory, Short-TermProcessing Speed

Identifiers

PMID42271555
PMCPMC13253606

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.