Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42271543›Full record

ArticleSystematic reviews2026

The effectiveness of education-based interventions on iodine knowledge, attitude, behaviour, and status: a systematic review protocol.

Jhama Malla, Benjamin Gardner, Jayne V Woodside, Sarah C Bath

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Systematic reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jhama MallaDiscipline of Nutrition, Exercise, Chronobiology and Sleep, School of Bioscience, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK.ORCID 0009-0009-0999-0024
Benjamin GardnerSchool of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Jayne V WoodsideCentre for Public Health, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT12 6BJ, UK.
Sarah C BathDiscipline of Nutrition, Exercise, Chronobiology and Sleep, School of Bioscience, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK. s.bath@surrey.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-5391-9932

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/T008776/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIodine deficiency remains a significant public health issue, further highlighted by the concern of its re-emergence in multiple countries. The health burden of iodine deficiency is high, especially in those who are vulnerable to the effects of iodine deficiency, such as pregnant women, infants, and children. Studies have shown that the public has low awareness and misconceptions regarding iodine. Increasing the understanding of the importance of iodine and its sources are crucial steps in controlling iodine deficiency in populations. This proposed systematic review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of education-based interventions and identify effective strategies that are associated with improved iodine knowledge, attitude, behaviour, and/or status, which could assist in improving iodine intake and combatting iodine deficiency.

methodsThis protocol follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 guidelines. The electronic databases that will be used to search for relevant studies are PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and EMBASE, with no restriction on population and date. We will also explore Google Scholar to identify relevant studies. Two reviewers will perform the screening and data extraction, and disagreements will be solved by discussion or a third reviewer. We will synthesise the findings using meta-analyses where possible or otherwise via a narrative synthesis. DISCUSSION: The findings of the review will help to inform and guide the development and implementation of education programmes and evidence-based health interventions aimed at preventing iodine deficiency, with potential applicability to wider public health strategies. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO CRD42025065136.

Indexed as

Health EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeIodineFemaleHumansPregnancyResearch DesignSystematic Reviews as TopicIodineAwarenessEducationIntervention effectivenessIodineIodised saltKnowledgeLactationPregnancySchoolchildrenWomen of reproductive age

Identifiers

PMID42271543
PMCPMC13474484

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.