Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42271532›Full record

Trial reportStem cell research & therapy2026

Hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) mobilization following high-intensity interval exercise in cancer patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation: preliminary results from a randomized controlled trial.

Tayebe Zarekar, Sajad Ahmadizad, Abbas Hajifathali, Elham Roshandel, Mehdi Karimi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Stem cell research & therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tayebe ZarekarDepartment of Biological Sciences in Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Sajad AhmadizadDepartment of Biological Sciences in Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. s_ahmadizad@sbu.ac.ir.
Abbas HajifathaliHematopoietic Stem Cell Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Elham RoshandelHematopoietic Stem Cell Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mehdi KarimiFaculty of Medicine, Bogomolets National Medical University (NMU), Kyiv, Ukraine. karimi9010@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0006-4388-0214

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveHematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) mobilization is essential for successful bone marrow transplantation but may be impaired in cancer patients due to prior treatments. High-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) has been shown to enhance progenitor cell release in healthy individuals; however, its effects in patients with cancer remain unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the acute effects of HIIE on HPC mobilization in patients with cancer undergoing bone marrow transplantation.

methodsIn this randomized controlled trial (RCT), 20 patients with cancer undergoing bone marrow transplantation were randomly assigned to either an exercise (n = 10) or a control (n = 10) group. To determine peak power, patients in the exercise group performed a graded exercise test. After receiving granulocyte-colony stimulating factor, they performed an HIIE protocol consisting of 12 × 1-min efforts at 100% peak power, followed by 1-min active recovery at 20% peak power. Blood samples were collected before and immediately after exercise and analyzed for catecholamines and CD34 + cells.

resultsData analyses revealed a significant increase in epinephrine, norepinephrine, and CD34 + cells after exercise compared with the control group (p < 0.05). In addition, a positive correlation between epinephrine and CD34 + cells was observed after exercise in the HIIE group. However, CD34 + cells and mononuclear cells did not differ significantly between the two groups (p > 0.05).

conclusionsHIIE can mobilize HPCs by increasing epinephrine. However, the increased catecholamine levels and CD34 + cells after HIIE did not affect the apheresis products, possibly because of differences in HPCs time courses and homing. CLINICAL

trial registrationRegistration of this trial protocol under the scientific name of "The effect of highintensity interval exercise and training on the mobilization of hematopoietic stem cells in autologous bone marrow transplant patients" has been approved in the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials on 2023-01-08. The registration reference is IRCT20230101057012N1.

Indexed as

Bone Marrow TransplantationHematopoietic Stem Cell MobilizationHematopoietic Stem CellsHigh-Intensity Interval TrainingNeoplasmsAdultAntigens, CD34FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAntigens, CD34Bone marrow transplantationCancerExerciseHematopoietic cellStem cell

Identifiers

PMID42271532
PMCPMC13479554

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.