Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42271517›Full record

ArticleCritical care (London, England)2026

Temporal dynamics of ICP, PRx, CPP, and CPPopt in relation to functional outcome in spontaneous cerebellar hemorrhage.

Rozerin Kevci, Anders Hånell, Hilin Sida, Modar Alhamdan, Fartein Velle, Anders Lewén, Andreas Fahlström, Per Enblad, Teodor Svedung Wettervik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rozerin KevciDepartment of Medical Sciences, Section of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. rozerin.kevci@uu.se.
Anders HånellDepartment of Medical Sciences, Section of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Hilin SidaDepartment of Medical Sciences, Section of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Modar AlhamdanDepartment of Medical Sciences, Section of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Fartein VelleDepartment of Medical Sciences, Section of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Anders LewénDepartment of Medical Sciences, Section of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Andreas FahlströmDepartment of Medical Sciences, Section of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Per EnbladDepartment of Medical Sciences, Section of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Teodor Svedung WettervikDepartment of Medical Sciences, Section of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpontaneous cerebellar hemorrhage (sCH) is a severe condition, due to the limited space in the posterior fossa. The temporal dynamics of cerebral physiological variables such as intracranial pressure (ICP), pressure reactivity index (PRx), cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP), "optimal" CPP (CPPopt), and CPP deviation from CPPopt (ΔCPPopt) and associations with functional outcome remain insufficiently characterized in sCH.

methodsThis study retrospectively analyzed 94 adult sCH patients treated at the neurointensive care (NIC) unit in Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden, between 2008 and 2024, with collected high resolution monitoring data. The association between insult intensity-duration, temporal dynamics, and interactions with cerebrovascular autoregulation of the cerebral physiological variables with Glasgow Outcome Scale at discharge (GODS) were analyzed in outcome heatmaps. Formal statistical analyses between % of good monitoring time (%GMT) of the cerebral physiological variables within/outside certain thresholds were analyzed in relation to GODS.

resultsIn the exploratory analyses, ICP > 15 mmHg demonstrated a descriptive trend toward unfavorable outcome irrespective of duration, particularly the first two days post-injury. Still, the association lacked significance (p = 0.85). Sustained PRx elevations > 0.2 showed a descriptive trend toward worse outcome, with expanding vulnerability over time. However, this association was not significant (p = 0.26). CPP < 80 mmHg was associated with worse outcome, particularly if PRx was elevated. In addition, CPP < 60 mmHg was associated with worse outcome, while CPP > 80 mmHg was associated with favorable outcome (p = 0.02, respectively). Negative ΔCPPopt for longer durations and if PRx was elevated correlated with lower GODS. ΔCPPopt < -5 mmHg was associated with worse outcome (p = 0.04).

conclusionsCerebral physiological monitoring provides important prognostic information in sCH. Optimal targets differ from supratentorial acute brain injuries, with an apparent benefit of higher CPP in sCH. ICP, CPP, and ΔCPPopt remain central, warranting larger multi-center studies to define sCH-specific targets.

Indexed as

Cerebrovascular CirculationIntracranial HemorrhagesIntracranial PressureAdultAgedBlood PressureFemaleGlasgow Outcome ScaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSwedenTime FactorsCerebral perfusion pressureCerebral pressure autoregulationIntracranial pressureNeurointensive careOutcomeSpontaneous cerebellar hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID42271517
PMCPMC13255323

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.