Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42271482›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Organizational support and professional identity among emergency medical workers: the mediating role of emotional labor.

Xiao Zhu, Zhi Zeng, Zihe Zhao, Yijuan He, Yan Liu, Zhihua Kuang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiao Zhu *School of Public Affairs, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing, China.
Zhi Zeng *School of Health Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Zihe ZhaoSchool of Health Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yijuan HeScience and Education Department, Taicang TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Suzhou, China.
Yan LiuHospital Office, The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. liucinderella@qq.com.
Zhihua KuangSchool of Public Affairs, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing, China. kuangzhihua_66@sohu.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to explore the relationships and internal mechanisms among professional identity, organizational support, and emotional labor in emergency medical workers.

methodsBetween March and April 2024, we surveyed a convenience sample of 643 emergency medical workers from 54 hospitals across 12 Chinese provinces using the Perceived Organizational Support Scale, Emotional Labor Strategy Scale, and Nursing Career Identity Scale. SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 21.0 software were used to statistically process the data. A structural equation model mediated by emotional labor was constructed.

resultsSignificant gender differences were found in professional identity and emotional labor among emergency medical workers (t = 2.825, -2.115, P < 0.05). Professional identity also differed significantly by professional title (F = 2.749, P < 0.05). Organizational support, professional identity, and emotional labor showed statistically significant differences with years of work experience (F = 3.998, 4.023, 2.681, P < 0.05). There was a significant positive correlation between organizational support, professional identity, and emotional labor among emergency medical workers (r = 0.527, 0.326, and 0.346; P < 0.001). The associations among organizational support, emotional labor, and professional identity were examined in a sample of emergency medical workers. Specifically, deep acting (Estimate = 0.104, P = 0.012) and the expression of naturally felt emotions (Estimate = 0.102, P = 0.011) showed significant indirect associations in the relationship between organizational support and professional identity, while surface acting did not show a significant indirect association (Estimate = -0.001, P = 0.855).

conclusionsBy examining the interrelationships between occupational identity, organizational support, and emotional labor, this study addresses a significant research gap concerning emergency medical workers. The findings offer valuable theoretical insights and practical implications for organizing and managing responses to public health events. The results highlight the importance of organizational support and emotional labor as factors associated with the emotional management skills of emergency medical workers, which may, in turn, be positively associated with their professional identities.

Indexed as

EmotionsOrganizational CultureSocial IdentificationSocial SupportAdultChinaFemaleFrontline WorkersHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesEmergency medical workersEmotional laborOrganizational supportProfessional identity

Identifiers

PMID42271482
PMCPMC13480200

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.