Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42271462›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Culturally adapted DBT parent coaching for Chinese families of adolescents with mental disorders: a mixed-methods feasibility study.

Anqi Huang, Kaiyan Gan, Jing Xu, YuXin Qian, Jiafang Liu, Jiawei Li, Qian Li, Zenghe Yue, Marcus Rodriguez, Xiaoyan Ke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anqi HuangChild Mental Health Research Center, Nanjing Brain Hospital, Clinical Teaching Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, 264 GuangZhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Kaiyan GanChild Mental Health Research Center, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Jing XuChild Mental Health Research Center, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
YuXin QianChild Mental Health Research Center, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Jiafang LiuChild Mental Health Research Center, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Jiawei LiChild Mental Health Research Center, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Qian LiChild Mental Health Research Center, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Zenghe YueChild Mental Health Research Center, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Marcus RodriguezPitzer College, Claremont, CA, USA.
Xiaoyan KeChild Mental Health Research Center, Nanjing Brain Hospital, Clinical Teaching Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, 264 GuangZhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, China. kexiaoyan@njmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Government of Jiangsu Province JSDW202219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParents of adolescents with mental disorders frequently experience elevated levels of psychological distress, often in settings where structured support for caregivers is limited. Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) offers a skills-based framework that may strengthen caregivers' emotion regulation and improve family functioning, yet culturally adapted parent-focused programmes remain underexamined in China. This study evaluated the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of a culturally adapted DBT parent coaching programme for Chinese parents of adolescents with mental disorders.

methodsA mixed-methods, single-arm feasibility design was used, in which 42 parents of adolescents with mental disorders participated in a 10-week culturally adapted DBT parent coaching programme consisting of weekly online group sessions and offline homework practice. Quantitative data were collected at baseline (T1), post-intervention (T2), and three-month follow-up (T3) using validated measures of depression, anxiety, stress (DASS-21), emotion regulation (ERQ), and family functioning (SCORE-15). Paired t-tests and linear mixed-effects models were conducted to examine immediate and longitudinal changes. Qualitative data were obtained through semi-structured interviews with a purposive subsample and analysed using thematic analysis to explore participants' experiences and perceived changes.

resultsSignificant reductions were observed in parents' depression, anxiety, and stress at post-intervention, alongside improvements in overall family functioning and the strengths and difficulties dimensions of the SCORE-15 (P < 0.05). Longitudinal analyses showed patterns consistent with sustained improvement from T1 to T3 in negative emotional symptoms, family functioning, and cognitive reappraisal, with qualitative findings supporting increased use of mindfulness, acceptance, and more constructive communication within families. Interview themes reflected motivations for participation, perceived personal and relational changes, and suggestions for programme refinement.

conclusionsThe findings provide preliminary support for the feasibility and acceptability of a culturally adapted DBT parent coaching programme in the Chinese context. Improvements observed across quantitative and qualitative indicators suggest that the programme may offer a useful, skills-based resource for supporting caregiver wellbeing and aspects of family functioning. Within a cultural environment that places substantial emphasis on parental responsibility yet offers limited formal support, DBT parent coaching appears to be a contextually relevant and potentially valuable approach that warrants further evaluation through controlled and comparative study designs.

Indexed as

Dialectical Behavior TherapyMental DisordersMentoringParentsAdolescentAdultAnxietyChinaDepressionEmotional RegulationFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedStress, PsychologicalAdolescent mental healthCultural adaptationDialectical behaviour therapyEmotion regulationFamily functioningParent coaching

Identifiers

PMID42271462
PMCPMC13479578

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.