Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42271417›Full record

ArticleCritical care (London, England)2026

Neurological outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a multicenter cohort study.

Vincent Legros, Florine Darty, Jessica Cateura, Marie Werner, Guillaume Besch, Camille Bonny, Hervé Floch, Alexis Raynaud, Julien Pottecher, Benjamin Chousterman and 7 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Vincent LegrosService d'anesthésie-réanimation et médecine péri-opératoire, Hôpital Maison Blanche, CHU de Reims, Reims, F-51000, France. vlegros@chu-reims.fr.
Florine DartyService d'anesthésie-réanimation et médecine péri-opératoire, Hôpital Maison Blanche, CHU de Reims, Reims, F-51000, France.
Jessica CateuraMedical-surgical Intensive Care Unit, Nice University Hospital, Nice, F-06000, France.
Marie WernerDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Kremlin-Bicêtre University Hospital, AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, F-94270, France.
Guillaume BeschDépartement d'Anesthésie Réanimation Chirurgicale, Université Marie et Louis Pasteur, CHU Besançon, CIC Inserm 143, SINERGIES, Besançon, 4662, F-25000, UR, France.
Camille BonnyDépartement d'Anesthésie Réanimation Chirurgicale, Université Marie et Louis Pasteur, CHU Besançon, CIC Inserm 143, SINERGIES, Besançon, 4662, F-25000, UR, France.
Hervé FlochDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Brest University Hospital, Brest, F-29000, France.
Alexis RaynaudAnesthesiology, Critical Care and Perioperative Medicine,, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, F-67000, France.
Julien PottecherAnesthesiology, Critical Care and Perioperative Medicine,, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, F-67000, France.
Benjamin ChoustermanDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Hôpital Lariboisière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Paris, F-75010, France.
Paer-Selim AbbackDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Tours University Hospital, Tours, 37000, France.
Mathilde HollevilleDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP)Beaujon University Hospital, Université-Paris- Cité, Clichy, F-92110, France.
Félix PoréeDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Caen University Hospital, Caen, F-14000, France.
Jean-Denis MoyerDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Caen University Hospital, Caen, F-14000, France.
Alice JacquensDMU DREAM, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Clinical Research group #29, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, Sorbonne University, Sorbonne University, Paris, F-75013, France.
Pierre-Antoine Seube-RemyService d'anesthésie-réanimation et médecine péri-opératoire, Hôpital Maison Blanche, CHU de Reims, Reims, F-51000, France.
Nicolas MongardonService d'anesthésie-réanimation et médecine péri-opératoire, DMU CARE, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor, Créteil, F-9400, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOut-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) due to aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is rare but associated with extremely poor prognosis. Data on neurological outcomes and prognostic factors are limited.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective multicenter cohort study across 12 French neuro-ICUs including all adult patients admitted alive after OHCA-aSAH between 2014 and 2024. Demographics, cardiac arrest characteristics, aSAH severity, ICU management, and 6-month neurological outcomes (modified Rankin Scale, mRS) were collected. Firth penalized logistic regression was applied to explore predictors of favorable outcome.

resultsAmong 15,907 SAH admissions, 164 patients had OHCA-aSAH. Median age was 54 [43-62] years; 47.5% were male. Only 8 patients (4.9%) achieved favorable outcome (mRS ≤ 3) while 156 (95.1%) had poor outcome (mRS ≥ 4), including 154 deaths (mRS 6). Low-flow duration tended to be shorter, epinephrine use lower, and pupillary abnormalities less frequent among survivors, although no independent statistical association could be confirmed. All patients receiving pre-hospital antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy (n = 14, 8.7%) had poor outcome. External ventricular drainage, ICP monitoring, and endovascular aneurysm treatment were more frequent, and ICU and hospital length of stay were longer, in survivors. One hundred and eight patients (65.8%) progressed to brain death within 1 [1-2] day. Penalized regression did not identify independent predictors of good outcome, though pupillary abnormalities and epinephrine use were associated with progression toward brain death.

conclusionsOHCA-aSAH carries a dismal prognosis, with < 5% achieving favorable neurological recovery. Selected patients may benefit from aggressive neurocritical care, and the high rate of brain death emphasizes the importance of organ donation pathways.

Indexed as

Out-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestSubarachnoid HemorrhageAdultCohort StudiesFemaleFranceHumansIntensive Care UnitsLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID42271417
PMCPMC13480029

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