Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42271414›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

"But they are hard work": A qualitative study of the perceptions of healthcare workers in providing care to persons with disabilities in Uganda.

Abdmagidu Menya, Andrew Sentoogo Ssemata, Sande Slivesteri, Femke Bannink Mbazzi, Hannah Kuper, Tracey Smythe

Abstract read
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Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abdmagidu Menya *Disability Research Group, Medical Research Council / Uganda Virus Research Institute and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda. Abdmagidu.menya@mrcuganda.org.
Andrew Sentoogo Ssemata *Disability Research Group, Medical Research Council / Uganda Virus Research Institute and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.
Sande SlivesteriDisability Research Group, Medical Research Council / Uganda Virus Research Institute and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.
Femke Bannink MbazziDisability Research Group, Medical Research Council / Uganda Virus Research Institute and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.
Hannah KuperInternational Centre for Evidence in Disability, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Tracey SmytheInternational Centre for Evidence in Disability, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Funding

National Institutes of Health Research (NIHR) NIHR301621
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthcare workers play a central role in providing and facilitating access to healthcare for all. However, gaps in knowledge, training, and experience in disability care can limit their ability to provide inclusive care. Exploring healthcare workers' perceptions and experiences is crucial for informing the development of disability-inclusive healthcare services that are accessible, responsive, and equitable.

methodsWe conducted qualitative interviews with healthcare workers (n = 13) in Luuka district, Uganda, between September and November 2022. Interviews explored healthcare workers' perceptions and experiences in providing healthcare to persons with disabilities. Participants included nurses (n = 3), midwives (n = 2), laboratory technicians (n = 2), and clinical officers (n = 6). We also conducted key informant interviews (n = 4) with representatives from Luuka district health officials (n = 2) and the Ugandan Ministry of Health (n = 2). The interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed, and then thematically analysed.

resultsWe adapted Andersen's Behavioural Model to focus on healthcare provision. We focused on five (5) themes: (1) knowledge and perceptions of disability, (2) perceived enabling factors, (3) perceived needs and demands for inclusive care provision, (4) systemic and structural factors, and (5) quality and inclusiveness of care. Across the themes, limited knowledge of disability, poor understanding of healthcare needs, inadequate treatment of disability-related illnesses, and negative attitudes towards persons with disabilities constrained the provision of inclusive care. These challenges were compounded by the limited availability of inclusive environments and services, which restricted healthcare workers' ability to care for people with disabilities.

conclusionThere is an urgent need to invest in building the knowledge, skills, and confidence of healthcare workers to provide inclusive and respectful care for persons with disabilities. Integrating disability awareness and inclusive care into pre-service and in-service training, improving facility accessibility, and fostering supportive work environments are essential steps toward achieving inclusive health systems. By translating these insights into action, Uganda can move closer to realising its commitment to universal health coverage and the right to health for all.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelPersons with DisabilitiesAdultDisability DiscriminationFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchUgandaDisabilityHealthcare workersInclusivePerceptions and service deliveryPersons with disabilitiesUganda

Identifiers

PMID42271414
PMCPMC13479864

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.