Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42271336›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2026

Triglyceride-glucose index and the outcome of peritoneal dialysis patients: analysis of two cohorts.

Miłosz Miedziaszczyk, Jack Kit-Chung Ng, Winston Wing-Shing Fung, Gordon Chun-Kau Chan, Kai-Ming Chow, Cheuk-Chun Szeto

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Article in BMC nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Miłosz MiedziaszczykDepartment of General and Transplant Surgery, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Jack Kit-Chung NgCarol & Richard Yu Peritoneal Dialysis Research Centre, Prince of Wales Hospital, Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China.
Winston Wing-Shing FungCarol & Richard Yu Peritoneal Dialysis Research Centre, Prince of Wales Hospital, Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China.
Gordon Chun-Kau ChanCarol & Richard Yu Peritoneal Dialysis Research Centre, Prince of Wales Hospital, Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China.
Kai-Ming ChowCarol & Richard Yu Peritoneal Dialysis Research Centre, Prince of Wales Hospital, Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China.
Cheuk-Chun SzetoCarol & Richard Yu Peritoneal Dialysis Research Centre, Prince of Wales Hospital, Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China. ccszeto@cuhk.edu.hk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in patients with chronic kidney disease and those on peritoneal dialysis (PD), with insulin resistance contributing significantly to adverse outcomes. This study evaluates the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index as a prognostic marker for metabolic dysfunction in PD patients.

methodsWe studied two patient cohorts: 278 new PD patients and 178 prevalent ones. TyG index values were calculated by a validated formula. The patients were followed for 28.0 ± 12.6 (incident PD cohort) and 43.9 ± 37.6 months (prevalent PD cohort) for survival and hospitalization.

resultsThe mean TyG index was 8.70 ± 0.61 and 9.01 ± 0.72 in the new and prevalent PD cohort, respectively (p < 0.0001). In the incident PD cohort, the 2-year patient survival rates for quartiles I to IV of TyG were 84.0%, 85.9%, 79.8%, and 73.8%, respectively (p = 0.045). However, after adjustment for confounders, TyG was not an independent predictor of patient survival (adjusted hazard ratio 0.958, 95% confidence interval 0.732 to 1.123, p = 0.753). In the prevalent PD cohort, the 2-year patient survival rates for quartiles I to IV of TyG were 68.9%, 75.0%, 84.4%, and 75.0%, respectively (p = 0.364). In both cohorts, TyG index showed no significant association with technique survival rate, hospitalization rates, duration of hospitalization, or peritonitis rates.

conclusionsThe TyG index was higher in prevalent PD patients but was not an independent predictor of patient or technique survival, hospitalization, or peritonitis rate after multivariate adjustment. Although correlated with metabolic parameters, the TyG index did not serve as a prognostic marker in PD patients.

Indexed as

Blood GlucosePeritoneal DialysisTriglyceridesAgedBiomarkersCohort StudiesFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeBiomarkersBlood GlucoseTriglyceridesFrailtyMetabolic syndromeObesityRenal failure

Identifiers

PMID42271336
PMCPMC13479733

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.