Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42271325›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2026

Long non-coding RNA IL6-AS1 promotes severe community-acquired pneumonia in children through the miR-149-5p/MAPK6 axis.

Chang Liu, Fanghua Jian, Jing Li, Hui Qi

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Article in BMC pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chang LiuDepartment of Respiratory, The Third Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang, 050011, China.
Fanghua JianDepartment of Pediatrics, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, 364000, China.
Jing LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, No. 45, Taizhou Road, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 225000, China. lijingyangzh@163.com.
Hui QiChina National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56 Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China. qihuidrqh@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere community-acquired pneumonia (SCAP) seriously endangers children's lives. This study aimed to explore the potential regulatory mechanisms of long non-coding RNA IL6-AS1 (lncRNA IL6-AS1) in SCAP.

methodsThis study included 160 children with SCAP and 160 healthy controls. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was used to induce human embryonic lung fibroblasts (MRC-5) to construct an SCAP cell model. Functional experiments were conducted by combining real-time quantitative PCR, the cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay, flow cytometry, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The targeted regulatory relationship between different genes was verified through RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) experiment and dual luciferase assay.

resultsIn children with SCAP, IL6-AS1 expression showed significant upregulation. IL6-AS1 has a strong diagnostic value for SCAP, and its expression was significantly positively correlated with indicators of inflammatory response intensity (C-reactive protein (CRP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), procalcitonin levels (PCT)) in affected children. It may emerge as an independent risk factor influencing the prognosis of SCAP patients, with significantly reduced cumulative survival rates observed in children exhibiting high IL6-AS1 expression. In vitro experimental results showed that IL6-AS1 could be dose-dependently up-regulated by LPS. Inhibiting IL6-AS1 expression could effectively alleviate the decrease in cell activity and increase in apoptosis levels induced by LPS, thereby reducing cell damage and inflammation imbalance. Moreover, IL6-AS1 targeted microRNA-149-5p (miR-149-5p), while miR-149-5p targeted mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 (MAPK6). Further experiments confirmed that concurrent inhibition of miR-149-5p alongside suppression of IL6-AS1 reversed the protective effects mediated by the former. Conversely, simultaneous knockdown of MAPK6 mitigated the cellular damage and inflammatory response induced by miR-149-5p inhibition.

conclusionsIL6-AS1 aggravated SCAP inflammatory response and cell damage through the miR-149-5p/MAPK6 axis.

Indexed as

Community-Acquired PneumoniaMicroRNAsRNA, Long NoncodingCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolCommunity-Acquired InfectionsFemaleHumansInfantInterleukin-6MaleUp-RegulationInterleukin-6MicroRNAsMIRN149 microRNA, humanRNA, Long NoncodingIL6-AS1MAPK6miR-149-5pSCAP

Identifiers

PMID42271325
PMCPMC13480256

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.