Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42271310›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2026

The impact of postoperative calcaneocuboid joint articular surface gap and step on long-term outcomes in surgically treated calcaneal fractures: a brief report.

Sayyed-Hadi Sayyed-Hosseinian, Sadaf Samadi, Parisa Yazdi, Majid Ghodsi, Matin Shirazinia, Farshid Bagheri, Mohammad H Ebrahimzadeh, Amir Abderam

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Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sayyed-Hadi Sayyed-HosseinianOrthopedic Research Center, Shahid Kamyab Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Sadaf SamadiFaculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Parisa YazdiStudent Research Center, School of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Ghaffari street, Birjand, South Khorasan Province, Iran.
Majid GhodsiFaculty of Medicine, Mashhad Medical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
Matin ShiraziniaOrthopedic Research Center, Shahid Kamyab Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Farshid BagheriOrthopedic Research Center, Shahid Kamyab Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mohammad H EbrahimzadehOrthopedic Research Center, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Amir AbderamStudent Research Center, School of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Ghaffari street, Birjand, South Khorasan Province, Iran. amirabderam2@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCalcaneal fractures, the most common tarsal fractures, often result in significant long-term disability and impose substantial healthcare burdens. Surgical intervention aims to restore hindfoot anatomy, but the role of calcaneocuboid joint reduction quality in determining long-term outcomes remains unclear. This study evaluated the impact of calcaneocuboid joint reduction quality on functional outcomes and the need for reoperation in surgically treated patients with calcaneal fractures.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included 42 adult patients who underwent surgical treatment for calcaneal fractures. Postoperative computed tomography (CT) scans were analyzed to assess calcaneocuboid joint parameters, specifically gap and step. Functional outcomes were measured using the Manchester Oxford Foot Questionnaire (MOXFQ), and patient interviews were conducted to document the need for reoperations during the follow-up period.

resultsThe median follow-up duration was 6.5 years. Neither the postoperative gap nor step of the calcaneocuboid joint significantly correlated with MOXFQ total scores (gap: Spearman's r = 0.15, P = 0.336; step: Spearman's r = 0.19, P = 0.239). Additionally, no significant differences in MOXFQ scores were observed between patients with anatomic and non-anatomic reductions (P = 0.548). However, non-anatomic calcaneocuboid joint reduction was significantly associated with a 4.44-fold increased hazard of reoperation in this cohort (hazard ratio: 4.44, 95% CI: 1.48 to 13.31, P = 0.008).

conclusionWhile calcaneocuboid joint reduction quality did not significantly affect functional outcomes, the observed association with an increased hazard of reoperation highlights the need for further research to validate these findings and explore potential clinical implications.

Indexed as

CalcaneusFracture Fixation, InternalFractures, BoneTarsal JointsAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedReoperationRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeAnatomic reductionCalcaneal fracturesCalcaneocuboid jointFunctional outcomesReoperation risk

Identifiers

PMID42271310
PMCPMC13483836

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