Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42271266›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026

Determinants of uterine rupture among pregnant mothers who gave birth at University of Gondar comprehensive specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: unmatched case control study.

Yismaw Muluye Abate, Ashenafi Worku Woretaw, Ejigu Gebeye Zeleke, Bisrat Misganaw Geremew

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Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yismaw Muluye AbateArbaya Belesa Primary Hospital, Amhara Regional State Health Bureau, Bahir-Dar, Ethiopia.
Ashenafi Worku WoretawDepartment of Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, PO Box: 196, Gondar, Ethiopia. ashuw2007@gmail.com.
Ejigu Gebeye ZelekeDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Bisrat Misganaw GeremewDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUterine rupture is a tear in the wall of the uterus that commonly occurs in its lower segment. Despite it being the most preventable obstetric complication and different interventions being done by stakeholders, the prevalence of uterine rupture is high, and it remains one of the leading public health problems in developing countries, including Ethiopia. It is also a leading cause of severe maternal morbidity and mortality. Although risk factors for uterine rupture are context-specific, there is a lack of clarity in our context regarding the contributing factors and untoward outcomes of uterine rupture. Therefore, this study aimed to identify determinants of uterine rupture among pregnant mothers who gave birth at the University of Gondar Specialized and Comprehensive Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. METHODS AND MATERIALS: An institutional-based unmatched case-control study was conducted on 450 women (150 cases and 300 controls) from 2018 to 2022. A data collection tool containing variables was designed to extract data from log books and client cards. Data were entered into EpiData 6.7 and exported to Stata-16 software for cleaning and analysis. In bivariate analysis, p-values < 0.2 were entered into multivariable analysis, and statistical significance was declared at p-value < 0.05 with AOR reported.

resultsIn this study, being in a rural residence (AOR = 4.8, 95% CI: (1.15,11)), distance from the hospital (AOR = 11.2, 95% CI: (2.6,47.3)), self-referral case (AOR = 0.17, 95% CI: (0.04,0.7)), had not Antenatal Care follow-up (AOR = 3.7, 95% CI: (1.2,16)), no Cephalopelvic Disproportion (AOR = 0.01, 95% CI: (0.02,0.1)), and had not used partograph (AOR = 3.9, 95% CI: 1.2,12)) were significantly associated with uterine rupture.

conclusionIn this study, being a rural resident, distance from the hospital, referral from a health center, ANC follow-up, CPD, and use of a partograph were independent determinants of uterine rupture. Therefore, we provide client-centered counseling on birth preparedness and complication readiness plan and encourage women to use maternal waiting areas to avoid uterine rupture.

Indexed as

Uterine RuptureAdultCase-Control StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHospitals, UniversityHumansPregnancyPrenatal CarePrevalenceRisk FactorsYoung AdultAssociated factorsNorthwest EthiopiaOutcome of uterine rupture

Identifiers

PMID42271266
PMCPMC13488564

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.