Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42271250›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Beyond technical access in digital eldercare: how ethical lag shapes stratified responsiveness to institutional welfare in rural China.

Yuhe Liu, Ying Wang, Mengxin Xu, Haoyu Dong, Yue Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuhe Liu *School of Public Policy and Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Ying Wang *School of Public Policy and Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China. wangying9308@163.com.
Mengxin XuSchool of Public Policy and Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Haoyu DongFaculty of Education, University of Macau, Macao, China.
Yue ZhangSchool of Public Policy and Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China 22XJC850001National Natural Science Foundation of China 72204032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDigital elder care services have been widely promoted to address population ageing, yet their uptake among rural older adults remains limited even when access and affordability are ensured. Existing studies largely attribute this gap to digital literacy or technical barriers, while insufficient attention has been paid to the moral and ethical meanings through which older adults interpret institutional care.

methodsThis study adopted a mixed-methods design in Shapingba District, Chongqing, China. Quantitative data were collected from 400 rural older adults aged 60 and above and analysed using structural equation modelling. In-depth semi-structured interviews with 15 outliers from the quantitative phase were conducted to explore moral reasoning, care expectations, and lived experiences with digital services.

resultsQuantitative results showed that Care Acceptability was the most consistent direct predictor of behavioral intention. By contrast, Privacy and Data Protection and Dignity in Care exerted weaker direct effects and were more likely to influence behavioral intention indirectly through perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. Qualitative findings further identified three response patterns: adaptive translation, ethical dissonance, and translation failure. These patterns reflect an ethical lag, whereby localized care expectations adapt more slowly than technological reforms, leading to stratified engagement among rural older adults.

conclusionsThe findings suggest that limited uptake of digital elder care is closely tied to moral legitimacy and ethical recognition. Digital care services are more likely to be accepted when perceived as a supportive extension of, rather than a replacement for, family care responsibilities. Addressing ethical lag through culturally resonant service design and trusted community mediation may help reduce inequalities in engagement and improve the effectiveness of ageing-related service provision.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityHealth Services for the AgedRural PopulationAgedAged, 80 and overChinaDigital HealthDigital MediaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBehavioral IntentionCare AcceptabilityDigital EldercareEthical LagRural ChinaStratified Responsiveness

Identifiers

PMID42271250
PMCPMC13377828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.