Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42271216›Full record

ArticleGenetics, selection, evolution : GSE2026

Integrative multi-omics analysis identifies GNAZ and SLC5A4 as critical regulators of gestation length in Large White pigs.

Jin Zhou, Qingbo Zhao, Xiaowen Qian, Tao Zeng, Liming Xu, Qian Liu, Yanzhen Yin, Jinfeng Ma, Jianghui Yu, Zheng Jiang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, selection, evolution : GSE, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jin Zhou *Sanya Institute of Nanjing Agricultural University, Sanya, 572024, People's Republic of China.
Qingbo Zhao *Key Laboratory in Nanjing for Evaluation and Utilization of Pig Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas of China, Institute of Swine Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, People's Republic of China.
Xiaowen QianKey Laboratory in Nanjing for Evaluation and Utilization of Pig Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas of China, Institute of Swine Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, People's Republic of China.
Tao ZengKey Laboratory in Nanjing for Evaluation and Utilization of Pig Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas of China, Institute of Swine Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, People's Republic of China.
Liming XuKey Laboratory in Nanjing for Evaluation and Utilization of Pig Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas of China, Institute of Swine Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, People's Republic of China.
Qian LiuKey Laboratory in Nanjing for Evaluation and Utilization of Pig Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas of China, Institute of Swine Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, People's Republic of China.
Yanzhen YinKey Laboratory in Nanjing for Evaluation and Utilization of Pig Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas of China, Institute of Swine Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, People's Republic of China.
Jinfeng MaKey Laboratory in Nanjing for Evaluation and Utilization of Pig Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas of China, Institute of Swine Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, People's Republic of China.
Jianghui YuKey Laboratory in Nanjing for Evaluation and Utilization of Pig Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas of China, Institute of Swine Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, People's Republic of China.
Zheng JiangKey Laboratory in Nanjing for Evaluation and Utilization of Pig Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas of China, Institute of Swine Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, People's Republic of China.
Guankai ZhaoKey Laboratory in Nanjing for Evaluation and Utilization of Pig Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas of China, Institute of Swine Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, People's Republic of China.
Ruihua HuangSanya Institute of Nanjing Agricultural University, Sanya, 572024, People's Republic of China. rhhuang@njau.edu.cn.
Pinghua LiKey Laboratory in Nanjing for Evaluation and Utilization of Pig Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas of China, Institute of Swine Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, People's Republic of China. lipinghua718@njau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2148-2435

Funding

Basic Research Program of Jiangsu BK20251554JYB2025XDXM704 Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of ChinaNational Major Science and Technology Projects of China 2023ZD04045Natural Science Foundation of China No. 32502863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs a key index of reproductive performance in pigs, gestation length (GL) exerts a direct influence on litter size and the survival rate of piglets. Phenotypic variability in GL has been observed across Large White pig populations. To elucidate the genetic mechanisms underlying GL, this study analyzed 22,783 reproductive records from 9,057 pigs across five Large White populations. We employed a combination of diverse analytical strategies, encompassing genome-wide association studies (GWAS), GWAS meta-analysis, Bayesian fine-mapping (BFM), transcriptome-wide association studies (TWAS), phenome-wide association studies (PheWAS), and epigenetic profiling.

resultsGWAS and meta-analysis identified multiple novel GL-associated genomic regions on Sus scrofa chromosomes (SSC) 2, 7, 9, and 14. BFM refined the confidence intervals of these quantitative trait loci (QTLs), narrowing them to 10,460,892-10,737,692 bp and 31,384,086-31,384,333 bp on SSC7:, to 127,322,114-128,205,369 bp on SSC9:, and to 24,640,681-25,479,574 bp on SSC12:. TWAS revealed significant GL-related gene expression changes in relevant tissues, identifying GNAZ and SLC5A4-both located within the fine-mapped QTL on SSC14 (48.25-49.02 Mb)-as key regulators of GL. PheWAS further validated the association of GNAZ and SLC5A4 with GL, while epigenetic profiling showed active chromatin states and broad promoter activity at the GNAZ locus, supporting its regulatory potential.

conclusionsThrough multi-omics integration, this study pinpoints GNAZ and SLC5A4 as core functional candidate genes regulating GL in Large White pigs. These results yield new perspectives on the genetic underpinnings governing porcine GL and supply valuable genetic materials for enhancing reproductive performance in swine breeding initiatives.

Indexed as

Sus scrofaAnimalsFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyLitter SizeMultiomicsPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePregnancyQuantitative Trait LociSwine

Identifiers

PMID42271216
PMCPMC13479978

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.