Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42271159›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2026

Dietary fat alters goblet cell function and microbial bile acid metabolism to promote intestinal lipid absorption in mice.

Xinyu Liang, Yongxin Zhang, Wei Xie, Jiayi Xiong, Suqin Lin, Yingquan Wen, Yutang Cao, Shuwu Yu, Kanglong Wang, Jie Deng and 8 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Xinyu Liang *Division of Nephrology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Yongxin Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Wei Xie *State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Jiayi Xiong *State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Suqin LinSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Yingquan WenState Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Yutang CaoSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Shuwu YuState Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Kanglong WangState Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Jie DengState Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Jingjie ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Jingyi XuState Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Yiyang HuInstitute of Liver Diseases, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Yameng LiuState Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, P. R. China. yameng_liu@simm.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2970-2308
Qin FengInstitute of Liver Diseases, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, P. R. China. fengqin@shutcm.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4641-1636
Yifei ZhongDivision of Nephrology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, P. R. China. sh_zhongyifei@shutcm.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4759-3758
Frank J GonzalezCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7990-2140
Cen XieState Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, P. R. China. xiecen@simm.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4574-8456

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82521004National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82530024National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82570954National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 92557304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dietary fat reshapes host-microbiota interactions, yet the upstream events that mediate overnutrition-driven microbiome alterations and metabolic dysfunction remain unclear. Here we compared mouse models of diet-induced and genetic obesity using multi-omics to identify the colonic mucus niche as an early, diet-sensitive driver of metabolic dysfunction. Excessive dietary lipids impaired glutamine metabolism and redox homeostasis in goblet cells, thinning the mucus layer and depleting the mucus-adapted symbiont Akkermansia muciniphila while expanding the bile-acid-transforming bacterium Clostridium scindens. Altered bile acid composition along the enterohepatic axis activates FXR-PLIN2 signalling in the small intestine and increases fat absorption. In parallel, enterocytes upregulate the PPARα-dependent uptake pathway that supports luminal lipid entry. Supplementation with glutamine restored goblet cell function and the gut microbiota-derived bile acid pool, thereby reducing intestinal FXR activation and lipid uptake. These findings reveal that dietary fat impairs colonic goblet cell function and reshapes microbial bile acid metabolism, influencing small-intestinal fat absorption.

Indexed as

Bile Acids and SaltsDietary FatsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGoblet CellsIntestinal AbsorptionLipid MetabolismAkkermansiaAnimalsClostridiumGlutamineIntestinal MucosaIntestine, SmallMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLObesityBile Acids and SaltsDietary FatsGlutaminePPAR alphaReceptor, Farnesoid X-ActivatedReceptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.