Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42271143›Full record

ArticleNPJ microgravity2026

A systematic review identifying fitness metrics indicative of simulated astronaut extravehicular activity task performance.

Nicole C Strock, Alyssa N Varanoske, Jakob R Allen, Dillon J Frisco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ microgravity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nicole C StrockKBR, Inc, Houston, TX, USA. nicole.c.strock@nasa.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6642-117X
Alyssa N VaranoskeKBR, Inc, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2001-6566
Jakob R AllenKBR, Inc, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6123-6282
Dillon J FriscoExercise Physiology and Countermeasures Laboratory, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0524-0181

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To prepare for safe and successful completion of surface operations during future missions to the Moon and Mars, understanding the relationships between fitness and simulated extravehicular activity (EVA) performance is imperative. This systematic review included twelve studies [366 astronaut and non-astronaut subjects (206 male, 154 female, 6 unspecified)] that reported cardiorespiratory or muscular fitness data in relation to EVA task performance and/or simulated EVA intensity outcomes. Databases searched (through May 2025) included PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and NASA Technical Reports Server. The AXIS critical appraisal tool for cross-sectional studies assessed study quality. Results were synthesized in tabular and graphical formats. Thirty-eight fitness metrics were identified, with 8 cardiovascular and 12 muscular metrics demonstrating associations with simulated EVA task performance outcomes. This systematic review identified fitness metrics of relevance for future exploration EVAs and provides important considerations for exercise countermeasure and monitoring capability development. Funded by NASA Human Research Program.

Identifiers

PMID42271143
PMCPMC13597521

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.