Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42271112›Full record

ArticleNeurology and therapy2026

Summary of Research: Cognition and Employment Status of People with Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis Treated with Cladribine Tablets: Two-Year CLARIFY-MS Study.

Bruno Brochet, Dawn Langdon, Eva Kubala Havrdova, Jeanette Lechner-Scott, Xavier Montalban, Francesco Patti, Alessandra Solari, Nektaria Alexandri, Annette Lehn, Andrzej Smyk and 2 more

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Article in Neurology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Bruno BrochetINSERM U 1215, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France. bruno.brochet@u-bordeaux.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3824-2796
Dawn LangdonDepartment of Psychology, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey, UK.
Eva Kubala HavrdovaFirst Medical Faculty, Department of Neurology and Center for Clinical Neuroscience, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Jeanette Lechner-ScottUniversity of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Xavier MontalbanDepartment of Neurology-Neuroimmunology Centre of Multiple Sclerosis of Catalonia (Cemcat), University Hospital Vall d' Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Francesco PattiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies, GF Ingrassia, and Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico "G Rodolico"- San Marco, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Alessandra SolariUnit of Neuroepidemiology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Nektaria AlexandriMerck Healthcare KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany.
Annette LehnMerck Healthcare KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany.
Andrzej SmykMerck Healthcare KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany.
Krzysztof SelmajCenter for Neurology, Lodz, Poland.
CLARIFY-MS Investigators

Funding

Merck Healthcare KGaA Crossref Funder ID: 10.13039/100009945
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCognitive impairment is a common issue for people with multiple sclerosis (MS), affecting their daily lives and work. This study aimed to report the cognition and employment status of participants with highly active relapsing MS (RMS) treated with cladribine tablets (CladT) during the 2-year, open-label, single-arm, Phase 4 CLARIFY-MS study.

methodsIn this post hoc analyses, 482 participants with highly active RMS received at least one dose of CladT. Cognitive function was assessed using the Brief International Cognitive Assessment for MS (BICAMS) at the start of the study (baseline [BL]), and at 12 and 24 months (M) after initiating treatment with CladT (n = 399). Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT) scores were further analysed to check for clinically meaningful changes (4- and 8-point) from BL to M24. Employment status was also evaluated.

resultsCognitive function: BICAMS parameter scores remained stable over 24 months. Most participants showed stable or improved cognitive processing speed, as measured by clinically meaningful 4- and 8-point changes in the SDMT scores  from BL to M24. Employment status: No major differences in the employment status of participants were observed over 2 years, with > 40% of participants being in full-time employment during the study.

conclusionsMost CLARIFY-MS participants with highly active RMS treated with CladT showed clinically meaningful improvements and stability in SDMT scores at M24 compared to BL, with overall cognitive function (BICAMS scores) remaining stable over 2 years. Despite the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, most participants maintained stable employment over 24 months, supporting the positive quality-of-life outcomes associated with CladT and supporting its overall efficacy in treating RMS.

Indexed as

BICAMSCladribine tabletsCLARIFY-MSCognitionEmploymentMSMultiple sclerosisRelapsing MSSDMTWork

Identifiers

PMID42271112
PMCPMC13396065

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.