ArticleArchives of virology2026
Genomic characterization of Actinidia totivirus 1 (AcToV1), a novel member of the genus Totivirus infecting kiwifruit.
Article in Archives of virology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Kiwifruit (Actinidia spp.) has long been appreciated for its desirable flavor and high nutritional value. In this study, leaf samples with chlorotic mottling symptoms were collected from kiwifruit plants in Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province of China. Using high-throughput sequencing, a novel totivirus tentatively designated Actinidia totivirus 1 (AcToV1) was identified. Its complete genome sequence was determined using RT-PCR and RACE techniques. The genome of AcToV1 is 5,060 nucleotides in length and contains two open reading frames (ORFs), encoding a coat protein (CP) of 793 amino acids and an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of 841 amino acids. It also features a typical slippery heptanucleotide motif, a conserved element characteristic of the genus Totivirus. AcToV1 shares the highest genome-wide nucleotide sequence identity of 57.6% with Panax notoginseng virus A (PnVA; GenBank accession NO. KT388111). Its CP and RdRp also exhibit the highest amino acid sequence identities to PnVA, at 44.0% and 56.7%, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis further supported that AcToV1 clusters closely with PnVA and Hubei toti-like virus 2 (HTLV2). Therefore, AcToV1 be considered a new species of the genus Totivirus.
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