Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42271098›Full record

ArticlePsicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS2026

Psychometric properties of the personal financial wellness scale in Chilean young adults.

Luis Mario Castellanos-Alvarenga, José Andrés Sepúlveda-Maldonado, Mauro P Olivera, Jorge Schleef, Eduardo Sandoval-Obando

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Article in Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Luis Mario Castellanos-AlvarengaFacultad de Ciencias Sociales y Educación, Escuela de Psicología, Universidad Santo Tomás, Temuco, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9994-6562
José Andrés Sepúlveda-MaldonadoDepartamento de Psicología, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile. jose.sepulveda@ufrontera.cl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5328-0304
Mauro P OliveraFacultad de Ciencias Sociales y Educación, Escuela de Psicología, Universidad Santo Tomás, Temuco, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5592-0566
Jorge SchleefFacultad de Psicología y Humanidades, Universidad San Sebastián, Puerto Montt, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5891-277X
Eduardo Sandoval-ObandoEscuela de Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Temuco, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7471-6536

Funding

Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo FONDECYT Project No. 11230604Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo National Doctoral Scholarship Program, Grant No. 21200887
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFinancial well-being is a key determinant of quality of life, since it reflects the individual's ability to meet current and ongoing financial obligations, feel secure about their financial future, and make choices that allow enjoyment of life. This is particularly important contexts with high inequality and uncertainty such as the case of Chile where many individuals rely on consumer credit from retail and banking institutions for monthly expenses. Therefore, having an instrument the reliably measures said variable across different sociodemographic groups, such as gender, ethnicity, and employment status is essential.

methodsThis study examined the psychometric properties of the Personal Financial Wellness Scale (PFWS) among Chilean emerging adults. An adapted version of the PFWS was administered to 624 university and technical students (64.1% women), aged 18 to 29 years (M = 20.44, SD = 3.35). Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling (ESEM) was used to test the factorial structure, and multigroup analyses evaluated measurement invariance across gender, ethnicity, and employment status.

resultsResults supported a two-factor model, financial distress and financial well-being, with satisfactory internal consistency and model fit. Partial measurement invariance was established across ethnicity and employment status, with changes in fit indices remaining within acceptable thresholds (ΔCFI ≤ .01, ΔRMSEA ≤ .015, ΔSRMR ≤ .030). For ethnicity, constraints on item 7 were released, and for employment status, intercepts of items 4 and 7 were relaxed. In contrast, full invariance was achieved across gender, with non-significant model comparisons (χ

conclusionsThese findings confirm that the PFWS captures essential dimensions of financial well-being in a culturally sensitive way, supporting its use as an early detection tool for financial distress and for guiding targeted interventions in socioeconomically vulnerable young adults.

Indexed as

Emerging adulthoodFinancial well-beingfffundMeasurement invarianceStructural equation modeling

Identifiers

PMID42271098
PMCPMC13481967

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.