Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42271019›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2026

Nephroureterectomy for upper tract urothelial carcinoma recurrence in bladder cancer patients treated with radical cystectomy: a multicentric propensity score matched analysis on predictors, practice patterns and survival outcomes.

Valerio Santarelli, Vincenzo Asero, Roberta Corvino, Ettore De Berardinis, Alessandro Sciarra, Giuseppe Basile, Yasmin Abu-Ghanem, Rajesh Nair, Muhamad Shamin Khan, Ramesh Thurairaja and 49 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

59 authors.

Valerio SantarelliDepartment of Maternal Infant and Urologic Sciences, Policlinico Umberto I Hospital, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy. va.santarelli@uniroma1.it.
Vincenzo AseroDepartment of Maternal Infant and Urologic Sciences, Policlinico Umberto I Hospital, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Roberta CorvinoDepartment of Maternal Infant and Urologic Sciences, Policlinico Umberto I Hospital, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Ettore De BerardinisDepartment of Maternal Infant and Urologic Sciences, Policlinico Umberto I Hospital, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Alessandro SciarraDepartment of Maternal Infant and Urologic Sciences, Policlinico Umberto I Hospital, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe BasileDepartment of Urology, Royal Free London Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Yasmin Abu-GhanemGuy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Guys and St. Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.
Rajesh NairGuy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Guys and St. Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.
Muhamad Shamin KhanGuy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Guys and St. Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.
Ramesh ThurairajaGuy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Guys and St. Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.
Wojciech KrajewskiDepartment of Minimally Invasive and Robotic Urology, University Center of Excellence in Urology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556, Wroclaw, Poland.
Jan LaszkiewiczDepartment of Minimally Invasive and Robotic Urology, University Center of Excellence in Urology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556, Wroclaw, Poland.
Simone AlbisinniUnit of Urology, Department of Surgical Sciences, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.
Keiichiro MoriDepartment of Urology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Felix Guerrero-RamosDepartment of Urology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
David D'AndreaDepartment of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Andrea GallioliDepartment of Urology, Fundació Puigvert, Barcelona, Spain.
Ekaterina LaukhtinaDepartment of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Elisabeth Grobet-JeandinDivision of Urology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Maxence ReynardDivision of Urology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Andrea MariUnit of Oncologic Minimally-Invasive Urology and Andrology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Careggi Hospital, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Laura S MertensDepartment of Urology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Francesco SoriaSurgical Sciences, University of Turin and Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy.
Jeremy TeohDepartment of Surgery, S.H. Ho Urology Centre, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Francesco ClapsVeneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua, Italy.
Antonio AmodeoVeneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua, Italy.
Aleksander ŚlusarczykDepartment of General, Oncological and Functional Urology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Roberto ContieriDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Institute, IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Sisto PerdonàDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Institute, IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
José Daniel SubielaDepartment of Urology, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria, Universidad de Alcala, Madrid, Spain.
Karl H TullyDepartment of Urology and Neurourology, Marien Hospital Herne, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Renate PichlerDepartment of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Centre Innsbruck, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Alessandro AntonelliDepartment of Urology, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy.
Riccardo BertoloDepartment of Urology, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy.
Francesco DitonnoDepartment of Urology, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy.
Rodolfo HurleDepartment of Urology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Hospital, IRCCS, Milano, Italy.
Felice CrocettoDepartment of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Roman MayrDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Angelo PorrecaDepartment of Urology, Humanitas Gavazzeni, 24125, Bergamo, Italy.
Filippo MarinoDepartment of Urology, Humanitas Gavazzeni, 24125, Bergamo, Italy.
Giuseppe SimoneDepartment of Urology, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Gabriele TudertiDepartment of Urology, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Bernardo Maria Cesare RoccoDepartment of Urology, 'A. Gemelli' Hospital Foundation, IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Chiara SighinolfiDepartment of Urology, 'A. Gemelli' Hospital Foundation, IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Luigi VittoriDepartment of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Marco MoschiniDepartment of Urology, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Paolo ZauritoDepartment of Urology, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Mario De AngelisDepartment of Urology, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Pietro ScillipotiDepartment of Urology, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Luca AfferiDepartment of Urology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Ruben De GrooteOrsi Academy, Melle, Belgium.
Geert De NaeyerOrsi Academy, Melle, Belgium.
Alexandre MottrieOrsi Academy, Melle, Belgium.
Nicola PavanDepartment Me.Pre.Cc, Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical, and Critical Areas, Section of Urology, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Benjamin I ChungDepartment of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, USA.
Gautier MarcqDepartment of Urology, Claude Huriez Hospital, CHU Lille, Lille, France.
Benjamin PradereDepartment of Urology, St. Josef Medical Center, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Francesco Del GiudiceDepartment of Maternal Infant and Urologic Sciences, Policlinico Umberto I Hospital, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
European Association of Urology -Young Academic Urologists (EAU -YAU), Urothelial Carcinoma Working Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aim(I) To determine clinicopathological determinants of metachronous Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma (UTUC) requiring Radical Nephroureterectomy (RNU) after Radical Cystectomy (RC). (II) To evaluate long-term survival of patients who underwent RC + RNU compared with matched RC only controls.

methodsPatients undergoing RNU for metachronous UTUC were extracted from a multi-institutional RC database. A 1:2 Propensity Score Match (PSM) was performed based on age, gender, BMI, CCI, Smoking Status, and cT stage between RC only and RC + RNU patients. Simon-Makuch plots, landmark analyses and Multivariable Cox regressions were adopted to compare survival outcomes.

resultsOf 1804 RC patients, 85 (4.7%) underwent subsequent RNU. At multivariate regression, younger age, smoking history, BCG exposure, NMIBC, CIS and positive ureteric margins were identified as positive predictors of upper tract recurrence. After PSM, 81 RC + RNU patients were matched to 157 RC only controls. Median time from RC to RNU was 29 (18-47) months, with the majority of UTUC diagnosed at a muscle-invasive stage (70.9%). Simon-Makuch curves demonstrated worse Cancer Specific Survival (CSS) of the RC + RNU cohort (HR: 6.41, 95% CI 3.16-13.04). At landmark analyses, RNU was consistently associated with an increased mortality risk from the 24th month onward. Multivariable Cox regression identified RNU and pN + as the only significant predictors of worse CSS (respectively, HR: 6.55, 95% CI 2.93-14.64 and HR: 8.45, 95% CI 3.24-21.99).

conclusionsThe worse survival outcomes and high rates of locally advanced disease found at RNU underscore the need for standardized, risk-stratified, long-term follow-up of the remnant urinary tract following RC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Transitional CellCystectomyKidney NeoplasmsNeoplasms, Second PrimaryNephroureterectomyUreteral NeoplasmsUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateBladder cancerRadical cystectomyRadical NephroureterectomyUpper tract urothelial carcinomaUrothelial recurrence

Identifiers

PMID42271019
PMCPMC13253654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.