Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42270971›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of behavioral medicine2026

Behavioral Components of Life's Essential 8 Are More Strongly Associated with Cognitive Function than Clinical Factors in Chinese Older Adults.

Qin Wang, Ming-Lei Fang, Lin-Lin Li, Qi-Rong Qin, Fen Huang, Ye-Huan Sun, Jie Li

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Article in International journal of behavioral medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qin WangDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Ming-Lei FangDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Lin-Lin LiDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Qi-Rong QinMa'Anshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ma'Anshan, China.
Fen HuangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Ye-Huan SunDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Jie LiDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China. lijie1118@ahmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Anhui Medical University Public Health Discipline Peak Project 2024GWXTRZ001Anhui Provincial Health Research Youth Project AHWJ2024Aa30196the National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Program NO:82504536
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular health is increasingly recognized as a key determinant of cognitive aging. The American Heart Association recently introduced Life's Essential 8 (LE8), integrating both behavioral and clinical components of cardiovascular health. However, the relative contributions of behavioral versus clinical factors to cognitive outcomes remain unclear, particularly in Chinese older adults.

methodsThis study included 2,527 participants aged ≥ 65 years from the Ma'anshan Healthy Aging Cohort. Weighted linear and logistic regression models were used to examine the associations of LE8 scores with cognitive function and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Restricted cubic spline (RCS) models were applied to assess dose-response relationships. Subgroup and sensitivity analyses were conducted.

resultsHigher LE8 scores were significantly associated with better cognitive function and lower risk of MCI. Each 10-point increase in LE8 score was associated with a 0.532-point higher MMSE score (95% CI: 0.353-0.712, P < 0.001) and a 16.5% lower risk of MCI (OR = 0.835, 95% CI: 0.742-0.945, P = 0.004). Notably, behavioral components-including diet, sleep, and physical activity-demonstrated more robust and pronounced associations with cognitive outcomes than clinical factors such as blood glucose and lipids. Dose-response analyses indicated significant linear relationships. Subgroup analyses suggested possible heterogeneity by sex and depressive status; findings were robust across sensitivity analyses.

conclusionsBehavioral aspects of cardiovascular health appear to play a dominant role in cognitive function among older adults. These findings highlight the importance of modifiable health behaviors as potential targets for preventing cognitive decline and support behavior-focused strategies in healthy aging.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular healthCognitive functionHealth behaviorsLife's Essential 8Mild cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID42270971

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