Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42270947›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2026

Mitochondrial bioenergetic signatures differentiate asymptomatic from symptomatic Alzheimer's disease.

Purba Mandal, Eugenia Trushina, Matthias Arnold, Rima Kaddurah-Daouk, Priyanka Baloni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Purba MandalSchool of Health Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Eugenia TrushinaDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6291-2860
Matthias ArnoldInstitute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4666-0923
Rima Kaddurah-DaoukDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1858-5732
Priyanka BaloniSchool of Health Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA. pbaloni@purdue.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3382-4941

Funding

Project 4 - Mechanistic studies on the role of the gut microbiome in models for Alzheimer's diseaseU19AG063744 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI ROB KNIGHT, Rima F Kaddurah-Daouk · 2019 to 2026
$54.1M
Peripheral and Central Biomarkers of Alzheimer's Disease in Diverse CohortsU19AG074879 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI Minerva Maria Carrasquillo · 2023 to 2026
$42.0M
Metabolomic Signatures for Disease Sub-classification and Target Prioritization in AMP-ADU01AG061359 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KADDURAH-DAOUK, RIMA F, KASTENMULLER, GABI · 2018 to 2022
$10.0M
The Role of Chemical Exposures in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and its TrajectoryU01AG088562 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Oliver Fiehn, LEE E. GOLDSTEIN · 2024 to 2026
$7.2M
Mitochondrial Complex I as a Target for Neuroprotection in ADRF1AG055549 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI TRUSHINA, EUGENIA · 2017 to 2025
$7.0M
TargetAD: A systems multi-omics approach to drug repositioning in Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG069901 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Matthias Arnold, Jan Krumsiek · 2021 to 2026
$3.7M
Metabolic age to define influences of the lipidome on brain aging in Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG081322 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Matthias Arnold, Rima F Kaddurah-Daouk · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG069901NIA NIH HHS R01 AG081322NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG055549NIA NIH HHS U01 AG061359NIA NIH HHS U01 AG088562NIA NIH HHS U19 AG063744NIA NIH HHS U19 AG074879U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) 4RF1AG055549-03U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) U01AG061359, U19AG063744, R01AG069901, U19AG074879, U01AG088562, R01AG081322U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) U19AG063744, U01AG061359, R01AG081322
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asymptomatic Alzheimer's disease (AsymAD) refers to individuals who, despite exhibiting amyloid-β plaques and tau pathology comparable to Alzheimer's disease (AD), maintain cognitive performance similar to cognitively normal individuals. The resilience mechanism in AsymAD individuals remains understudied. We performed a systematic analysis comparing AsymAD and AD across multiple cohorts (ROSMAP, Banner and Mount Sinai), brain regions (BA6, BA9, BA36 and BA37) and neuronal and glial cell types using proteomics and transcriptomics data. AsymAD brains exhibited preserved mitochondrial bioenergetics, characterized by enhanced oxidative phosphorylation, electron transport chain activity, fatty acid and lipid metabolism, and branched-chain amino acid utilization. Pathways regulating mitochondrial complex biogenesis and calcium homeostasis were also upregulated. Key mitochondrial proteins such as MRPL47, CPT2, BCAT2, and IDH2, were consistently upregulated in AsymAD. At the cellular level, excitatory neurons, including superficial, mid-layer, and deep-layer subtypes, exhibited the most preserved mitochondrial function, whereas vulnerable inhibitory subtypes, including PVALB and SST neurons, showed increased cellular abundance and bioenergetic activity. In contrast, microglia and oligodendrocytes proportions were reduced in AsymAD relative to AD. Our findings identify preserved mitochondrial bioenergetics in AsymAD and suggest that enhancing NADH metabolism via NAD+ precursor-based interventions may potentially help in maintaining cognitive function despite amyloid and tau pathology.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseEnergy MetabolismMitochondriaBrainFemaleHumansMaleNeuronsProteomics

Identifiers

PMID42270947
PMCPMC13594174

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.