Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42270904›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Enhancement on thermal, electrical and waterproof performances of cellulose insulating paper with Ar/OMCTS/BN plasma.

Lei Zhu, Honghua Xu, Rui Chen, Can Zhang, He Wang, Yong Li, Li Xu, Biao Wang, Ziqiang Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lei ZhuState Grid Nanjing Power Supply Company, Nanjing, China. 19106175838@139.com.
Honghua XuState Grid Nanjing Power Supply Company, Nanjing, China.
Rui ChenState Grid Nanjing Power Supply Company, Nanjing, China.
Can ZhangState Grid Nanjing Power Supply Company, Nanjing, China.
He WangState Grid Nanjing Power Supply Company, Nanjing, China.
Yong LiState Grid Nanjing Power Supply Company, Nanjing, China.
Li XuState Grid Nanjing Power Supply Company, Nanjing, China.
Biao WangState Grid Nanjing Power Supply Company, Nanjing, China.
Ziqiang XuState Grid Nanjing Power Supply Company, Nanjing, China.

Funding

Jiangsu SGCC Grant No. J2025041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellulose paper plays the key role in the oil-paper insulation system ensuring safe and reliable operation of power systems, which faces challenges related to its inherent low thermal conductivity, high dielectric constant and hydrophilicity. Herein, polymerization reactions are induced on the surface and within the bulk of the cellulose insulating paper via atmospheric-pressure low-temperature plasma with a precursor formed by incorporating BN powders into octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (OMCTS). As indicated by SEM, EDS, FTIR, and XPS results, a low-polarity cross-linking network is constructed within intrinsic porous structures of the paper, comprehensively improving thermal, electrical and waterproof performances. The thermal conductivity is increased by 15.9%, thereby enabling a significant enhancement in the heat dissipation capability. The relative dielectric constant of the insulating paper is decreased by 27.3%, maintaining effective dielectric adaptation with insulating oil. The surface and bulk insulation performance of the oil-impregnated paper is reinforced, with a 9.4% increase in the flashover voltage and a 17.5% improvement in bulk breakdown strength. The wetting property is changed from hydrophilic to hydrophobic, reducing water absorption by 32.6%, inhibiting the transport of water molecules. This work provides a promising approach for developing high-performance insulating paper for safe and stable power transmission.

Indexed as

Cellulose insulating paperDielectric adaptionPlasma polymerizationThermal conductivityWaterproof performance

Identifiers

PMID42270904
PMCPMC13500715

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.