Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42270884›Full record

SynthesisObesity surgery2026

Intrathoracic Pouch Migration after Gastric Bypass: A Systematic Review.

Mohammad Kermansaravi, Ali Esparham, Maurizio De Luca, Ricardo V Cohen

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Obesity surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohammad KermansaraviDepartment of Surgery, Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Division of Minimally Invasive and Bariatric Surgery, Hazrat-e Rasool Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. mkermansaravi@yahoo.com.
Ali EsparhamMashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Maurizio De LucaDepartment of Emergency, General and Bariatric Surgery, Rovigo Hospital, Rovigo, Italy.
Ricardo V CohenThe Center for the Treatment of Obesity and Diabetes, Hospital Alemao Oswaldo Cruz, Sao Paulo, Brazil. ricardo.cohen@haoc.com.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntrathoracic pouch migration (ITM) is an uncommon but increasingly recognized complication after Roux-en-Y (RYGB) or one-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB), often associated with hiatal hernia. This systematic review summarizes incidence, clinical presentation, diagnostic modalities, management strategies, and risk factors for recurrence.

methodsThis systematic review followed PRISMA guidelines and was registered on PROSPERO. A comprehensive search of PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science through November 2025 identified full-text studies on ITM after RYGB or OAGB. Eligible studies reported quantitative clinical, diagnostic, or surgical outcomes; non-relevant designs were excluded.

resultsFrom 2,343 records, seven observational studies met the inclusion criteria (one prospective, six retrospective). ITM commonly presents with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), dysphagia, abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting. Reported ITM detection rates ranged from 15% to 76%; however, these estimates were largely derived from selected cohorts undergoing evaluation for recurrent weight gain or hiatal hernia repair and often involved systematic imaging, which may reflect radiologic detection rather than true clinical incidence. CT-especially 3D volumetry-and swallow MRI outperformed endoscopy diagnostically. Simple hiatal repair showed high recurrence (up to 100%), whereas mesh reinforcement and ligamentum teres hepatis augmentation significantly reduced recurrence. Longer migration length and repair type predicted recurrence. Surgical repair improved symptoms in most patients, and ITM was consistently associated with GERD.

conclusionITM is an increasingly recognized complication after OAGB and RYGB, often associated with GERD and functional symptoms. Evidence is limited and observational. Routine hiatal hernia repair is not supported; selective, anatomy-driven strategies, particularly hiatoplasty with ligamentum teres augmentation in revisional cases, appear to reduce recurrence.

Indexed as

Foreign-Body MigrationGastric BypassObesity, MorbidPostoperative ComplicationsHernia, HiatalHumansRisk FactorsHiatal herniaOne anastomosis gastric bypassPouch migrationRoux-en-Y gastric bypass

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.