Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42270865›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Barriers and opportunities in pediatric ophthalmology: a cross-sectional survey among Brazilian ophthalmologists.

Érika M Pereira, Júlia D Rossetto, Luisa M Hopker, Barbara Venturin, Carolina P B Gracitelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Érika M PereiraDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina (UNIFESP/EPM), Rua Botucatu, 806, Vila Clementino, São Paulo, SP, 04023-062, Brazil. erikampd@hotmail.com.
Júlia D RossettoDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina (UNIFESP/EPM), Rua Botucatu, 806, Vila Clementino, São Paulo, SP, 04023-062, Brazil.
Luisa M HopkerDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina (UNIFESP/EPM), Rua Botucatu, 806, Vila Clementino, São Paulo, SP, 04023-062, Brazil.
Barbara VenturinDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina (UNIFESP/EPM), Rua Botucatu, 806, Vila Clementino, São Paulo, SP, 04023-062, Brazil.
Carolina P B GracitelliDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina (UNIFESP/EPM), Rua Botucatu, 806, Vila Clementino, São Paulo, SP, 04023-062, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pediatric ophthalmology is an understudied field in many regions, including Brazil, where barriers to care persist. This study aimed to identify the barriers faced by general ophthalmologists and assess their interest in digital training tools. A cross-sectional online survey comprising 10 questions was conducted among 496 ophthalmologists affiliated with the Brazilian Council of Ophthalmology between September and November 2022. Data on demographics, practice characteristics, barriers to pediatric care, and interest in digital tools were collected and analyzed descriptively. A total of 315 ophthalmologists (63.5%), 73.4% (229/312) of whom had practiced for more than 10 years, completed the survey. Among the respondents, 32.1% (101/315; 95% CI 27.1-37.1%) did not treat children under five years of age, primarily because of insufficient pediatric training or the extended time required for pediatric consultations (78/101; 77.2%; 95% CI 68.4-84.6%). Conversely, 67.9% (214/315; 95% CI 62.8-73.1%) of the respondents reported providing care for children under five years of age. Across all respondents, 87.7% (263/300; 95% CI 83.6-91.0%) expressed interest in an online pediatric ophthalmology training tool, including 92% of those who were already treating children. Brazilian ophthalmologists are strongly interested in the adoption of digital tools to enhance pediatric care. Addressing training gaps through online platforms may expand access to pediatric ophthalmology services, particularly in regions with limited specialist availability.

Indexed as

OphthalmologistsOphthalmologyPediatricsAdultBrazilChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42270865
PMCPMC13500497

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.