Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42270748›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Geospatial mapping of malaria risk in flood-prone zones of Sub-Saharan Africa.

Jeremy Eudaric, Marleen C de Ruiter, Nivedita Sairam, Andrés Camero, Kasra Rafiezadeh Shahi, Mark W Smith, Xiao Xiang Zhu, Heidi Kreibich

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jeremy EudaricChair of Data Science in Earth Observation, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany. jeremy.eudaric@dlr.de.
Marleen C de RuiterInstitute for Environmental Studies, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1081HV, the Netherlands.
Nivedita SairamHelmholtz Center for Geosciences, (Section Hydrology), Potsdam, Germany.
Andrés CameroGerman Aerospace Center, (DLR), Wessling, Germany.
Kasra Rafiezadeh ShahiPotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Postdam, Germany.
Mark W SmithSchool of Geography and Water@Leeds, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Xiao Xiang ZhuChair of Data Science in Earth Observation, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Heidi KreibichHelmholtz Center for Geosciences, (Section Hydrology), Potsdam, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The World Health Organisation (WHO) aims to eliminate malaria by 2030; yet, the disease remains endemic in Sub-Saharan Africa. Stagnant floodwaters provide ideal breeding grounds for mosquitoes. Previous estimates of potential malaria risk in flood zones have been limited due to insufficient large-scale geospatial data. Here, we integrate high-resolution flood maps (2000-2018) from the Global Flood Database, malaria incidence data from the Malaria Atlas Project, and geospatial population data across 492 flood-prone zones in 38 countries. We used a geospatial statistical models to assess malaria relative risk and drivers. We found that in East and West Africa, malaria relative risk is elevated in flood-prone regions compared to national baselines. We estimate that ∼12 million individuals diagnosed with Plasmodium falciparum (Pf )were exposed to flooding events, representing one-third of the population affected by floods. Our analyses find that flood exposure is one of the main drivers of the malaria burden in flood zones. These findings identify critical malaria hotspots and key drivers in flood-prone zones, and can help inform WHO's malaria eradication strategies by guiding policymakers on the geographic distribution of vulnerable areas.

Indexed as

FloodsMalariaMalaria, FalciparumAfrica South of the SaharaAnimalsHumansIncidencePlasmodium falciparumFloodingGeospatialMalariaSub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID42270748
PMCPMC13254309

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.