Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42270612›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Overcoming the thermo-refractive noise limit for a full-spectrum Hertz-linewidth microcomb.

Chao Zhou, Runlin Miao, Pan Han, Mingxin Yang, Xing Zou, Ke Wei, Ke Yin, Tian Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chao Zhou *College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China.
Runlin Miao *National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, Academy of Military Sciences PLA China, Beijing, China. mrl1123@126.com.
Pan HanCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China.
Mingxin YangCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China.
Xing ZouCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China.
Ke WeiCollege of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China. weikeaep@163.com.
Ke YinCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China. yin@nudt.edu.cn.
Tian JiangCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China. tjiang@nudt.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3343-5548

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 12474351National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62522518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chip-scale microcombs combining high repetition rates and Hertz-level linewidths are critical for precision measurements and parallel coherent communications. Self-injection locking (SIL) has been widely used but faces a fundamental limitation: the microresonator must simultaneously generate the comb and suppress noise, creating a coherence ceiling set by thermo-refractive noise (TRN). This imposes a fundamental trade-off between repetition rate and linewidth. Here, we transcend this barrier with a cascaded architecture that decouples these two functions. First, SIL to a microresonator produces a soliton comb, defining the repetition rate while releasing the intracavity pump. Second, optical injection locking targets this pump via a fiber delay, extending the system's effective coherence time to overcome the TRN-imposed linewidth ceiling. This functional decoupling suppresses noise by ~70 dB, yielding a 100-GHz microcomb with uniform 3-15 Hz Lorentzian linewidth across all comb teeth. Our modular design enables scalable and coherent microcombs for next-generation metrology, sensing, and communications.

Identifiers

PMID42270612
PMCPMC13448250

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.