Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42270425›Full record

ArticleJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2026

Serum ADAMTS18 Levels at Admission Are Associated With 3-Month Functional Outcome After Acute Ischemic Stroke.

Ting Cui, Huan Wang, Yuyi Zhu, Mingxi Chen, Yaqi Chen, Keying Wu, Junfeng Liu, Zilong Hao, Bo Wu, Deren Wang

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Article in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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10 authors.

Ting CuiDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University.
Huan WangDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University.
Yuyi ZhuDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University.
Mingxi ChenDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University.
Yaqi ChenDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University.
Keying WuDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University.
Junfeng LiuDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University.
Zilong HaoDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University.
Bo WuDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University.
Deren WangDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsADAMTS18 is a secreted metalloproteinase implicated in vascular homeostasis and protection against ischemic brain injury. However, its clinical relevance in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) remains unclear.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 194 AIS patients from the Chengdu Stroke Registry. Serum ADAMTS18 levels were measured within 48 hours of admission using ELISA. Associations between ADAMTS18 levels and 3-month poor outcomes (modified Rankin Scale score 3-6) were evaluated using logistic regression. Predictive performance was assessed using area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), net reclassification improvement (NRI), and integrated discrimination improvement (IDI).

resultsAmong 194 patients, the median ADAMTS18 was 21.45 ng/mL (IQR 19.68-23.58 ng/mL), 79 (40.7%) had poor outcomes. Patients with poor outcomes had lower serum ADAMTS18 levels [19.84 (18.46-21.24) vs. 22.88 (21.14-24.81) ng/mL, P<0.001]. After adjustment, lower ADAMTS18 levels were independently associated with poor outcome (OR 0.70, 95% CI 0.58-0.83, P<0.001). Quartile analysis showed that compared with the lowest quartile, patients in Q3 (OR = 0.26; 95% CI: 0.08-0.83; P = 0.023) and Q4 (OR = 0.02; 95% CI: 0.00-0.11; P<0.001) had progressively lower odds of poor functional outcome (P for trend <0.001). Restricted cubic spline analysis confirmed a negative linear association (adjusted P

conclusionLower admission ADAMTS18 levels are independently associated with poor 3-month functional outcomes after AIS and may provide additional prognostic information.

Indexed as

ADAMTS ProteinsBiomarkersBrain IschemiaIschemic StrokeAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesROC CurveADAMTS18 protein, humanADAMTS ProteinsBiomarkersADAMTS18 proteinBiomarkerBrain ischemiaOutcomeStroke

Identifiers

PMID42270425
PMCPMC13642997

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