Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42270128›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol review2026

Personalised Perception: The Effect of Personality on the Sensory Effects of Psychedelics.

Alexander Boardman, Jai Whelan, Ryan D Ward

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alexander BoardmanDepartment of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID 0009-0002-7700-9823
Jai WhelanDepartment of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Ryan D WardDepartment of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPsychedelics induce a wide range of sensory distortions and hallucinations (henceforth 'distortions'). Yet, little is known about factors that influence the occurrence of certain distortions. Extra-pharmacological variables including personality traits have been found to correlate with the occurrence of different subjective features during the acute psychedelic state. The current study aimed to examine the correlations between personality scores and the intensity of different distortions.

methodsFour hundred and twenty-six psychedelic users recruited from Aotearoa New Zealand completed an online survey which examined the intensity of 20 different distortions and measured six different personality traits using the five-factor IPIP-NEO-60 and the 34-item Tellegen Absorption Scale.

resultsSpearman's correlation analysis and linear regression analysis revealed that the intensity of sensory distortions (including visual trails, objects 'breathing', field-of-vision changes, visual acuity changes, taste hallucinations, out-of-body experiences, experiences of other dimensions, and synaesthesia) was significantly correlated (p < 0.05) and associated with personality trait scores, even when setting, dose, and demographic variables were controlled, although the strength of the association was moderate at best. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsThese findings emphasise the role of personality as a key extra-pharmacological variable associated with the intensity of certain subjective features of the acute psychedelic state. These findings suggest that personality testing may be a valuable tool for the prediction of acute reactions to psychedelics. This information could be useful to clinicians and therapists in determining effective psychedelic-treatment approaches.

Indexed as

HallucinationsHallucinogensPersonalityAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew ZealandSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultHallucinogensabsorptiondistortionshallucinationspersonalitypsychedelics

Identifiers

PMID42270128
PMCPMC13253054

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.