Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42269611›Full record

ArticleCell chemical biology2026

Small-molecule inhibitors of the protein kinase DYRK as potential therapeutic candidates in cancer.

Prabhadevi Venkataramani, Elad Elkayam, Ankur Garg, Kai Fan Cheng, Ahmad Altiti, Mingzhu He, Khushabu Thakur, Evdokia Michalopoulou, Camila Gonzalez, Christy Felice and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell chemical biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Prabhadevi VenkataramaniCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1 Bungtown Road, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA.
Elad ElkayamCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1 Bungtown Road, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA.
Ankur GargCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1 Bungtown Road, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA.
Kai Fan ChengFeinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA.
Ahmad AltitiFeinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA.
Mingzhu HeFeinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA.
Khushabu ThakurFeinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA.
Evdokia MichalopoulouCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1 Bungtown Road, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA.
Camila GonzalezCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1 Bungtown Road, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA.
Christy FeliceCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1 Bungtown Road, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA.
Linda Van AelstCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1 Bungtown Road, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA.
Darryl PappinCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1 Bungtown Road, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA.
Leemor Joshua-TorCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1 Bungtown Road, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA.
Yousef Al-AbedFeinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA.
Nicholas K TonksCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1 Bungtown Road, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA. Electronic address: tonks@cshl.edu.

Funding

Single-Cell Biology Shared ResourceP30CA045508 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI David A Tuveson · 1987 to 2026
$118.9M
PROTEIN TYROSINE DEPHOSPHORYLATION &SIGNAL TRANSDUCTIONR01CA053840 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI TONKS, NICHOLAS K · 1991 to 2025
$11.8M
Molecular and cellular mechanisms governing interneuron development and connectivityR01MH119819 · NIMH · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI VAN AELST, LINDA · 2019 to 2023
$3.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA045508NCI NIH HHS R01 CA053840NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH119819
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dual-specificity tyrosine-regulated kinase 1A (DYRK1A) is crucial for normal brain development, and its disruption is linked to various cancers. DYRK1A drives glioblastoma (GBM) progression via stabilization of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Here, we describe two benzothiazole-derived DYRK inhibitors, FC-2 and FC-3, obtained by structure-activity optimization of a natural product lead. Both compounds inhibited DYRK1A with nanomolar potency and displayed selectivity across a kinase panel. The co-crystal structure of FC-3 with DYRK1A revealed ATP-competitive binding, with interactions at the hinge region. The DYRK-specific phenylalanine gatekeeper residue contributed to target selectivity. Generation of inhibitor-resistant mutants confirmed DYRK1A as the primary cellular target. In GBM cell-based models, FC-2 and FC-3 impaired neurosphere self-renewal, cell invasion, and EGFR stability, phenocopying DYRK1A loss. FC-2 crossed the blood-brain barrier and suppressed tumor growth, prolonging survival in intracranial xenografts. These findings identify FC-2 and FC-3 as small-molecule nanomolar inhibitors of DYRK1A, with potential therapeutic utility in GBM.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBenzothiazolesGlioblastomaProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSmall Molecule LibrariesAnimalsBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorDyrk KinasesErbB ReceptorsHumansMiceMolecular StructureAntineoplastic AgentsBenzothiazolesDyrk KinasesErbB ReceptorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesSmall Molecule LibrariescancerDYRKEGFR-dependent glioblastomaprotein kinasessmall-molecule inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID42269611
PMCPMC13308738

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.