Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42269228›Full record

ArticleSeminars in arthritis and rheumatism2026

Identifying candidate core domains for clinical trials in systemic sclerosis-associated Raynaud's phenomenon and digital ulcers.

Susanna M Proudman, Michael Hughes, Nancy Maltez, Edith Brown, Virginia Hickey, Kaitlin A Quinn, Robin Christensen, Beverley Shea, Ariane L Herrick, John D Pauling and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Susanna M ProudmanDiscipline of Medicine, Adelaide University, Adelaide, Australia; Rheumatology Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia. Electronic address: susanna.proudman@sa.gov.au.
Michael HughesNorthern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Salford Care Organisation, Salford, UK; Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK and National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, UK.
Nancy MaltezFaculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Edith BrownOMERACT Patient Research Partner, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Virginia HickeyOMERACT Patient Research Partner, Adelaide, Australia.
Kaitlin A QuinnNational Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Robin ChristensenDepartment of Clinical Research, Section for Biostatistics and Evidence-Based Research, the Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital & Research Unit of Rheumatology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense University Hospital, Denmark.
Beverley SheaSchool of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Ariane L HerrickNorthern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Salford Care Organisation, Salford, UK; Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK and National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, UK.
John D PaulingDepartment of Rheumatology, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.
Peter A MerkelDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
OMERACT Scleroderma Vascular Disease Working Group

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AR999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe OMERACT Scleroderma Vascular Disease Working Group sought to identify essential core outcome domains for inclusion in clinical trials focusing on Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) and/or digital ulcers (DUs) related to systemic sclerosis (SSc).

methodsCandidate domains identified from previous qualitative work and systematic literature reviews were included in separate Delphi exercises for SSc-RP and SSc-DUs. Patients with SSc and other participants (clinicians with experience in treating patients with SSc and/or conducting clinical trials) were invited to participate through international patient advocacy groups and clinical networks. Core domains were defined as the domains reaching group consensus agreement (≥ 70% ratings of 'critical' in both patient and other participant groups) after three rounds of the Delphi.

resultsThe 3-round Delphi exercises were completed by 78 patients and 116 others from 39 countries for SSc-RP, and by 26 patients and 99 others from 36 countries for SSc-DUs. For SSc-RP, nine domains reached consensus agreement as critically important: three domains in the Pathophysiological Manifestations core area and six in the Life Impact core area. For SSc-DUs, 16 domains reached consensus: five domains in the Pathophysiological Manifestations core area, seven in the Life Impact core area, and four in the Resource Use area.

conclusionPatients with SSc and clinicians identified core domains for use in clinical trials in SSc-associated RP and DUs, with several Life Impact domains common to both vascular manifestations of disease. These results will inform development of a final Core Domain Set for use in clinical trials.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicRaynaud DiseaseScleroderma, SystemicSkin UlcerDelphi TechniqueFemaleFingersHumansDelphiDigital ulcerDomainOMERACTRaynaud’s phenomenonSystemic sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID42269228
PMCPMC13283731

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.