Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42269054›Full record

ArticleProceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center)2026

Validity and reliability of the K5 wearable metabolic system during high-intensity treadmill testing in healthy, young adults.

Katelyn D Brown, Belinda Sanchez, Monica Bennett, Jakob Vingren, Taylor Gilliland, Megan Reynolds, Alan Jones, Simon Driver

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Advancements in VOProceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Katelyn D BrownBaylor Scott & White Sports Therapy & Research Center, Frisco, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7557-5181
Belinda SanchezBaylor Scott & White Research Institute, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-4748-2185
Monica BennettBaylor Scott & White Research Institute, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7506-7160
Jakob VingrenDepartment of Kinesiology, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8872-4502
Taylor GillilandBaylor Scott & White Sports Therapy & Research Center, Frisco, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5393-1472
Megan ReynoldsBaylor Scott & White Sports Therapy & Research Center, Frisco, Texas, USA.
Alan JonesDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7081-585X
Simon DriverBaylor Scott & White Sports Therapy & Research Center, Frisco, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2356-432X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COSMED K5 portable metabolic system (K5) enables field-based assessments of gas exchange variables. This study evaluated the validity and test-retest reliability of K5 relative to the laboratory-based ParvoMedics TrueOne2400

methodsThirty-one adults (mean age 25.8 ± 2.8 years, 61.3% male) completed three Bruce protocol CPET trials: one using PM and two using K5. The order of the first two trials was randomized and counter balanced; the third used K5. Breath-by-breath data were averaged over the final 90 seconds of each CPET stage. Validity was assessed using paired comparisons and Bland-Altman analyses. Reliability was evaluated using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC).

resultsThe K5 demonstrated excellent test-retest reliability for oxygen consumption (VO

conclusionsThe K5 is a valid and reliable device for treadmill CPET in healthy young adults. Small systematic differences exist relative to PM at extreme workloads yet remain within acceptable clinical limits, supporting its utility for longitudinal and applied assessments requiring portability.

Indexed as

Exercise TestOxygen ConsumptionWearable Electronic DevicesAdultCarbon DioxideFemaleHumansMalePulmonary Gas ExchangeReproducibility of ResultsYoung AdultCarbon DioxideExercise testoxygen consumptionpulmonary gas exchangereproducibility of results

Identifiers

PMID42269054
PMCPMC13271312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.